马克思生态文明视域下中国政府行为研究
发布时间：2018-10-21 11:25
【摘要】：近三百年,人类不断的以征服自然为基础创造了工业文明时代的同时,给大自然留下了不可磨灭的创伤。自然环境不断恶化向人类施以沉重的压力,海平面不断上升、全球气候变暖、土壤荒漠化、植被物种不断消失。大自然以它的方式向人类证明自然的神圣不可侵犯,这些现象不断的警醒着人类,工业文明要向生态文明转变,自然和人类要协调可持续发展。马克思生态文明视域下政府行为就是在以马克思生态文明思想作为指导的背景下,对政府关于生态文明如何建设的行为进行探究。将马克思的生态观与具体实践相结合,形成科学的发展的生态系统理论体系,只有这样,才能从科学的角度去分析生态文明的具体特征,才能更深刻的探究政府行为在生态问题中的具体表现与要求,才能形成具体的系统化的生态价值理念,在现代化文明高速发展的现今社会,来指导人们的具体行为。在当代,科学技术作为第一生产力创造了巨大的社会价值的同时,生态环境日益面临严峻的考验。本文基于马克思生态观中的生态文明理念作为基本出发点,在马克思生态文明思想的指导下,对新形成的发展意识文明观--生态文明观进行系统的论述。本文沿着马克思生态文明思想的历史发展进程,详细的阐述了生态、生态文明及政府的行为的概念和外延,深入研究了马克思生态观的核心观点和社会价值,本文在生态文明的价值指导下,从根本上确保当代人类的发展和社会的长远可持续发展。本文分为四章对马克思生态文明视域下中国政府行为研究进行深层次论述,抓住当代社会对生态热点,生态文明和可持续发展,针对生态文明和可持续发展如何与政府行为相衔接从理论、战略和实践三个方面系统的阐述了作者的看法。生态环境的保护是佑及子孙后代的科学的观念,是为了人类及后代的长远的生存环境和生存空间的发展的科学理念,在生态文明的基础上,要靠政府行为对生态环境的保护做出相应决定和保护政策,确保生态的长久的可持续的发展。而我国政府在今日新的发展纪元,对于生态问题的重视程度越来越重视,在结合西方发达国家的一系列举措后也逐渐形成了适合自我的科学的发展模式。从多方面阐述了生态文明中政府行为,然后对“建设生态文明要进行系统的战略规划和设计”以及“建立健全生态文明建设的体制机制”进行了论证,在此基础上,从实践的角度提出了生态文明中政府行为的优化选择的对策。我们相信,生态文明思想被作为一种科学的价值理念在政府行为的督导下能够创造出一个集科学、发展、长远于一体的关于人与人、人与自然和谐发展的美好的生态化未来。
[Abstract]:In the past three hundred years, human beings have created the industrial civilization era on the basis of conquest of nature, and left an indelible wound to nature at the same time. The deterioration of natural environment puts heavy pressure on human being, sea level is rising, global climate is warming, soil desertification and vegetation species are disappearing. Nature proves to mankind in its way that nature is sacred and inviolable. These phenomena constantly alert mankind that industrial civilization should be transformed into ecological civilization, and that nature and human beings should coordinate and develop sustainably. Under the background of Marx's thought of ecological civilization, the government behavior under the vision of Marx's ecological civilization is to probe into the government's behavior on how to construct ecological civilization. Only by combining Marx's ecological view with concrete practice, can we analyze the specific characteristics of ecological civilization from a scientific point of view. In order to explore the concrete performance and requirements of government behavior in ecological problems more deeply, we can form the concrete systematic ecological value concept and guide people's concrete behavior in the modern society with the rapid development of modern civilization. At present, science and technology, as the first productive force, have created enormous social value, and the ecological environment is facing a severe test day by day. Based on the idea of ecological civilization in Marx's ecological view, under the guidance of Marx's thought of ecological civilization, this paper systematically discusses the newly formed concept of civilization of development consciousness-ecological civilization. Following the historical development of Marx's thought of ecological civilization, this paper expounds in detail the concept and extension of ecology, ecological civilization and government's behavior, and deeply studies the core viewpoints and social values of Marx's ecological view. Guided by the value of ecological civilization, this paper fundamentally ensures the development of contemporary human beings and the long-term sustainable development of society. This paper is divided into four chapters to discuss deeply the research of Chinese government behavior in the field of Marx's ecological civilization, in order to grasp the ecological hot spot, ecological civilization and sustainable development in contemporary society. This paper systematically expounds the author's views on how ecological civilization and sustainable development should be connected with government behavior from three aspects: theory, strategy and practice. The protection of the ecological environment is the scientific concept of the protection of future generations, the scientific idea of the long-term living environment and the development of living space for mankind and future generations, on the basis of ecological civilization. To ensure the sustainable development of the ecology, the government should make the corresponding decisions and policies on the protection of the ecological environment. In the new era of development, our government has paid more and more attention to ecological problems, and has gradually formed a scientific development model suitable for itself after combining a series of measures of western developed countries. This paper expounds the government's behavior in ecological civilization from many aspects, and then demonstrates "systematic strategic planning and design" and "establishing and perfecting the institutional mechanism of ecological civilization construction", on the basis of which, From the point of view of practice, this paper puts forward the countermeasures of the optimal choice of government behavior in ecological civilization. We believe that the thought of ecological civilization, as a scientific value concept, under the supervision of government behavior, can create a beautiful and ecological future for the harmonious development of man and man, man and nature, which integrates science, development and long-term integration.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630
本文编号：2284956
[Abstract]:In the past three hundred years, human beings have created the industrial civilization era on the basis of conquest of nature, and left an indelible wound to nature at the same time. The deterioration of natural environment puts heavy pressure on human being, sea level is rising, global climate is warming, soil desertification and vegetation species are disappearing. Nature proves to mankind in its way that nature is sacred and inviolable. These phenomena constantly alert mankind that industrial civilization should be transformed into ecological civilization, and that nature and human beings should coordinate and develop sustainably. Under the background of Marx's thought of ecological civilization, the government behavior under the vision of Marx's ecological civilization is to probe into the government's behavior on how to construct ecological civilization. Only by combining Marx's ecological view with concrete practice, can we analyze the specific characteristics of ecological civilization from a scientific point of view. In order to explore the concrete performance and requirements of government behavior in ecological problems more deeply, we can form the concrete systematic ecological value concept and guide people's concrete behavior in the modern society with the rapid development of modern civilization. At present, science and technology, as the first productive force, have created enormous social value, and the ecological environment is facing a severe test day by day. Based on the idea of ecological civilization in Marx's ecological view, under the guidance of Marx's thought of ecological civilization, this paper systematically discusses the newly formed concept of civilization of development consciousness-ecological civilization. Following the historical development of Marx's thought of ecological civilization, this paper expounds in detail the concept and extension of ecology, ecological civilization and government's behavior, and deeply studies the core viewpoints and social values of Marx's ecological view. Guided by the value of ecological civilization, this paper fundamentally ensures the development of contemporary human beings and the long-term sustainable development of society. This paper is divided into four chapters to discuss deeply the research of Chinese government behavior in the field of Marx's ecological civilization, in order to grasp the ecological hot spot, ecological civilization and sustainable development in contemporary society. This paper systematically expounds the author's views on how ecological civilization and sustainable development should be connected with government behavior from three aspects: theory, strategy and practice. The protection of the ecological environment is the scientific concept of the protection of future generations, the scientific idea of the long-term living environment and the development of living space for mankind and future generations, on the basis of ecological civilization. To ensure the sustainable development of the ecology, the government should make the corresponding decisions and policies on the protection of the ecological environment. In the new era of development, our government has paid more and more attention to ecological problems, and has gradually formed a scientific development model suitable for itself after combining a series of measures of western developed countries. This paper expounds the government's behavior in ecological civilization from many aspects, and then demonstrates "systematic strategic planning and design" and "establishing and perfecting the institutional mechanism of ecological civilization construction", on the basis of which, From the point of view of practice, this paper puts forward the countermeasures of the optimal choice of government behavior in ecological civilization. We believe that the thought of ecological civilization, as a scientific value concept, under the supervision of government behavior, can create a beautiful and ecological future for the harmonious development of man and man, man and nature, which integrates science, development and long-term integration.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630
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