亲缘腐败治理研究

发布时间：2018-10-21 15:38

【摘要】：腐败问题是一种"古今中外"都普遍存在的严重的社会问题。腐败之于国家,犹如毒瘤之于人体。毒瘤不治危及人体生命,腐败不除危及国家存亡。当前,我国正处于经济转轨与社会转型的历史变革的特殊时期,我国社会经济得到了快速发展,但同时我国各种社会问题也不断突显。随着我国打击腐败的力度不断加大,其中官员腐败涉及到家庭成员的腐败案件不断被揭露。由于存在亲属血缘利益关系,官员在私人领域作为家庭成员的私人角色和官员在公共领域作为公职人员的公共角色,二者之间发生矛盾冲突的情况下,一些官员忘其为官的初心,利用手中的公权力为具有亲缘关系的亲属谋取私利,造成公权力被亲情所绑架,导致家族利益侵犯公共利益的亲缘腐败现象屡禁不止,现已成为一种典型的腐败形式,严重侵害了国家和人民的利益,也损害了党和政府的公信力,阻碍了国家现代化进程。文章以亲缘关系为切入点来分析当前较为突出一种腐败类型——亲缘腐败。文章共分为七个大部分:第一部分主要介绍本文的选题背景和选题意义以及国内外研究综述,本文研究的主要内容和研究方法,本文创新之处以及不足之处。第二部分对相关概念进行阐释,对本文所研究的亲缘腐败概念进行界定,并介绍寻租理论、委托代理理论、经济人假设理论、公共选择理论等经典理论为本文研究提供必要依据和理论支撑。第三部分根据涉腐人员和涉腐领域划分了亲缘腐败主要类型,并且结合相关案例进行展开分析,揭露这些腐败背后的运作逻辑。第四部分对亲缘腐败诱发因素与产生机理进行剖析,从官员个人层面、家庭伦理层面、组织制度层面、社会监督层面等四个方面来揭示亲缘腐败频发的主要原因。第五部分介绍中国古代预防和治理亲缘腐败智慧以及国外的相关经验与教训,并从中获得有益启示。第六部分有针对性地提出预防与治理亲缘腐败的对策:主要从官员个人层面加强官员行政伦理管理;家庭伦理层面构筑良好的家风,提升官员亲属的廉洁意识;强化制度体系建设层面加强对官员监督管理、完善相关配套制度建设、完善法律法规、加大法律制度的执行与问责;完善社会多维度监督体系层面等方面共同来构筑防治亲缘腐败的治理网,发挥协同治理作用,做到以德制权、以法制权、以权制权、以民制权,从而让公权力回归"初心",保持公权力的纯洁性,避免公权力被亲情所绑架,为推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化提供良好的政治生态环境。第七部分为结语,总结概括全文。
[Abstract]:Corruption is a serious social problem that exists all over the world. Corruption is to the nation what cancer is to the human body. Cancer treatment endangers human life, corruption does not endanger the survival of the country. At present, our country is in the special period of historical transformation of economic transition and social transformation. Our social economy has been developing rapidly, but at the same time, all kinds of social problems in our country have been constantly highlighted. With the increasing efforts to combat corruption in China, corruption cases involving family members have been exposed. Due to the existence of kinship interests, the private role of the official as a family member in the private sphere and the public role of the official as the public official in the public domain are in conflict with each other. Some officials forgot that they were officials, and used their public power to seek personal gain for relatives with kinship, resulting in the kidnapping of public power by their relatives, which led to the corruption of relatives whose interests violated the public interest. It has become a typical form of corruption, which has seriously infringed the interests of the country and the people, damaged the credibility of the Party and the government, and hindered the process of national modernization. This paper analyzes a kind of corruption-kinship corruption from the point of kinship. The article is divided into seven parts: the first part mainly introduces the background and significance of the topic, the main contents and methods of this study, the innovations and shortcomings of this paper. The second part explains the related concepts, defines the concept of kinship corruption, and introduces rent-seeking theory, principal-agent theory, economic man hypothesis theory. Public choice theory and other classical theories provide the necessary basis and theoretical support for this study. The third part divides the main types of the related corruption according to the corruption-related personnel and the corruption-related domain, and carries on the analysis combined with the related case to expose the operation logic behind these corruption. The fourth part analyzes the inducing factors and mechanism of kinship corruption and reveals the main reasons of frequent related corruption from four aspects: personal level of official family ethics level organizational system level and social supervision level. The fifth part introduces the wisdom of relative corruption prevention and control in ancient China and the relevant experiences and lessons of foreign countries, and obtains beneficial enlightenment from it. The sixth part puts forward the countermeasures of preventing and controlling the related corruption: strengthening the administrative ethics management of the officials at the level of individual officials, building a good family style at the level of family ethics, promoting the clean consciousness of the relatives of the officials; Strengthen the level of system construction to strengthen the supervision and management of officials, improve the relevant supporting system construction, improve the laws and regulations, increase the implementation and accountability of the legal system; Improve the social multi-dimensional supervision system and other aspects to build a governance network to prevent and control related corruption, give play to the role of coordinated governance, so as to control the right by virtue, by the rule of law, by power, by the people. So that the public power can return to the "original heart", keep the purity of the public power, avoid the kidnapping of the public power by the relatives, and provide a good political ecological environment for the promotion of the national governance system and the modernization of the governance ability. The seventh part is the conclusion, summing up the full text.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630.9

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