大国公共产品供给优势及其影响

发布时间：2018-11-10 07:06

【摘要】：根据"大国"的定义与公共产品的特征,提出"大国公共产品供给优势"概念。所谓"大国公共产品供给优势"指的是,在人口规模超大的国家,政府容易获得更多的税收收入,从而能够向社会提供更多的公共产品,又由于公共产品的非竞争性,每个人从公共产品获得的效用不会因为人口规模大而被平均掉,因此在大国每个人能够享受到更多的公共产品。这是一个新的概念,是对已有大国优势理论的补充。此外,"大国公共产品供给优势"对其经济增长影响的研究结果表明:"大国公共产品供给优势"能够成为经济持续增长的动力,其中,人口规模越大,其经济增长速度就越快,但是,当征税成本高、财政支出效率低、公共产品质量差时,就会削弱"大国公共产品供给优势"对经济增长的促进作用。
[Abstract]:According to the definition of "big country" and the characteristics of public goods, the concept of "supply advantage of public goods of big country" is put forward. The so-called "big country public goods supply advantage" means that in a country with a large population, the government can easily obtain more tax revenue, thereby providing more public goods to society, and because of the non-competitive nature of public goods, Everyone's utility from public goods is not equalized by the size of the population, so everyone in big countries can enjoy more public goods. This is a new concept and a complement to the existing theory of great power superiority. In addition, the results of the research on the influence of the "big country public goods supply advantage" on its economic growth show that the "big country public goods supply advantage" can become the driving force of sustained economic growth, in which, the larger the population, the larger the population. The faster the economic growth rate is, however, the higher the cost of taxation, the lower the efficiency of fiscal expenditure and the worse the quality of public goods, which will weaken the promoting effect of "big country's public goods supply advantage" on economic growth.
【作者单位】：嘉兴学院商学院;湖南师范大学大国经济研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“发展中大国经济发展道路研究”(15ZDB132) 国家自然科学基金项目“基于规模优势的大国经济增长模型与实证研究”(71373075)
【分类号】：D630

【相似文献】