地方保护主义阻滞下政府公共政策执行偏差研究

发布时间：2018-11-12 12:22

【摘要】：公共政策执行是政策过程中的重要环节,它是实现政策目标和解决现实问题的直接途径。改革开放以后,中央与地方关系有了很大的变化,随着地方权力的扩张,为了追求利益的最大化,地方保护主义在经济领域层面阻滞政府公共政策执行,导致公共政策执行过程中,执行偏差时有发生,影响了公共政策目标的顺畅实现。如何控制并减少地方保护主义阻滞下公共政策执行偏差的发生,无疑是公共政策执行研究中的一个重要课题,也成为本文研究意义之所在。本文以我国公共政策执行现状为切入点,以“经济人”假设、逆向选择、纳什均衡理论为基础,通过运用文献分析法、制度分析法、案例分析法等方法,将公共政策执行偏差的实际问题纳入理论分析框架之中,对我国公共政策执行在地方保护主义阻滞下出现的偏差表现、产生的原因以及解决思路进行分析和探讨。本文通过大量的实例论证了地方保护主义阻滞下公共政策执行偏差造成的严重危害和消极影响,因此有必要进一步分析由此产生的原因,并提出防治偏差的对策建议,从而为公共政策的有效执行提供参考和借鉴。本文的基本内容分为五个部分进行论述:第一部分是绪论,简要介绍了选题目的、研究现状和研究意义以及研究方法。第二部分解析了相关概念以及分析文章所运用到的三个理论基础。第三部分描述了目前我国公共政策执行偏差的表现以及成因,通过实例佐证了执行偏差问题的危害,从而提出研究的重要性和迫切性。第四部分就如何防治地方保护主义阻滞下政府公共政策执行偏差进行探讨,本文从完善公共政策制定、规制政府政策执行、加强政策执行监督、优化政策执行评估这四个方面提出建设性的意见和建议。第五部分为结语,对地方政府政策执行偏差研究做一个总体上的概括与把握。
[Abstract]:The implementation of public policy is an important link in the process of policy, and it is a direct way to realize the policy goal and solve practical problems. Since the reform and opening up, the relationship between the central and local governments has undergone great changes. With the expansion of local power and the pursuit of maximum benefits, local protectionism blocks the implementation of government public policies at the economic level. In the process of public policy implementation, deviations occur from time to time, which affects the smooth realization of public policy objectives. How to control and reduce the deviation of public policy implementation under local protectionism is undoubtedly an important subject in the study of public policy implementation, and also becomes the significance of this study. Based on the assumption of "economic man", adverse selection and Nash equilibrium theory, this paper uses the methods of literature analysis, system analysis, case analysis and so on, based on the current situation of the implementation of public policy in China, and on the basis of the hypothesis of "economic man", adverse selection and Nash equilibrium theory. This paper brings the practical problem of public policy implementation deviation into the theoretical analysis frame, and analyzes and discusses the deviation performance, causes and solutions of public policy implementation in our country under the local protectionism block. Through a large number of examples, this paper demonstrates the serious harm and negative effects caused by the deviation of public policy implementation under the block of local protectionism. Therefore, it is necessary to further analyze the causes of the deviation, and put forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the prevention and treatment of the deviation. So as to provide reference and reference for the effective implementation of public policy. The basic content of this paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, briefly introduces the purpose of the topic, research status, research significance and research methods. The second part analyzes the related concepts and the three theoretical bases used in this paper. The third part describes the performance and causes of the implementation deviation of public policy in our country at present, and proves the harm of the implementation deviation problem through an example, and puts forward the importance and urgency of the research. The fourth part discusses how to prevent and cure the deviation of the government public policy implementation under the local protectionism block, this article from consummates the public policy formulation, the regulation government policy implementation, strengthens the policy execution supervision. Optimize the policy implementation evaluation of these four aspects of constructive advice and suggestions. The fifth part is the conclusion, to the local government policy implementation deviation research makes a general summary and grasps.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630

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