镇宁布依族苗族自治县城关镇多民族社区民族关系研究

发布时间：2019-01-19 18:46

【摘要】：民族关系属于社会关系的范畴,新中国成立以来,党和国家高度重视民族关系的发展。改革开放以来,在很大程度上,我国已形成平等、团结、互助、和谐的新型社会主义民族关系。随着城镇化进程的加快,民族人口流动频繁,杂散居民族逐渐增多,从社区的角度来看,多民族社区应运而生。本文选择镇宁布依族苗族自治县多民族社区的民族关系作为研究对象,对“社区”及“民族关系”的定义进行了梳理,结合相关理论,对“多民族社区”概念进行界定。全文以马克思主义民族理论为理论基点,运用民族学、人类学、社会学、文化场域、功能结构理论从经济、政治、文化、社会等方面探讨镇宁城关镇多民族社区民族关系,由此探析城关镇多民族社区形成的原因,厘清影响民族关系的因素。比如由于市场经济观念的制约,城关镇内少数民族同胞与汉族同胞发展不平衡,出现贫富差距;区域内基层民族干部(村委)的比例偏小;民族文化在新的时代背景下受到异质文化的冲击,没能得到较好的保护与发展;随着社会的发展,分工越来越精细,但由于少数民族同胞文化水平相对落后,导致在社会分工中处于底层;农村基础设施、教育医疗保障不完善,人才资源短缺等。有鉴于此,针对相应的问题进行了较为深入的调查研究与思考,并提出对策建议;本研究认为城关镇自身应夯实经济基础,充分利用资源,抓好扶贫契机,增强内生活力,大力培养任用少数民族干部、促进民族间的交往交流交融、互补共生,寻求文化合力,促进社会合理分工,提升社会凝聚力,走多民族“和睦相处、和衷共济、和谐发展”之路,形成“你中有我、我中有你”的“多元一体”和“三个离不开”格局。总之,镇宁县城关镇多民族社区的形成是历史的必然,但在整个社会的发展中,作为发展较为滞后的民族地区,影响民族关系和谐发展的因素依然存在,我们要正确把握民族发展的规律,充分认识在处理民族关系中存在的不足,适时调整相应的措施,及时更新理念,创造稳定的社会环境,促进民族团结发展、社会和谐繁荣。
[Abstract]:Ethnic relations belong to the category of social relations. Since the founding of New China, the Party and the state have attached great importance to the development of ethnic relations. Since the reform and opening up, to a large extent, China has formed a new socialist ethnic relationship of equality, unity, mutual assistance and harmony. With the acceleration of urbanization, ethnic population flow frequently, scattered residents gradually increased, from the community point of view, the multi-ethnic community came into being. This paper chooses the ethnic relationship of the multi-ethnic community in Zhenning Buyi Miao Autonomous County as the research object, combs the definitions of "community" and "ethnic relationship", and defines the concept of "multi-ethnic community" combining with relevant theories. Based on the Marxist national theory, this paper discusses the ethnic relations among the multi-ethnic communities in Chengguan Town of Zhenning from the aspects of economy, politics, culture and society, using the theories of ethnology, anthropology, sociology, cultural field and functional structure. This paper explores the causes of the formation of multi-ethnic communities in Chengguan Town, and clarifies the factors affecting ethnic relations. For example, due to the restriction of the market economy concept, the development of minority and Han compatriots in Chengguan Town is not balanced, and the gap between rich and poor appears, and the proportion of grassroots ethnic cadres (village committee) in the region is small; The national culture is impacted by the heterogeneous culture under the background of the new era, and has not been well protected and developed. With the development of society, the division of labor becomes more and more fine, but because of the relatively backward cultural level of the minority compatriots, they are at the bottom of the social division of labor, the rural infrastructure, the imperfect education and medical security, the shortage of human resources and so on. In view of this, the author has carried on the thorough investigation and the ponder to the corresponding question, and has proposed the countermeasure proposal; This study holds that Chengguan Town should consolidate its economic base, make full use of resources, make good use of the opportunity of poverty alleviation, strengthen endogenous vitality, vigorously train and appoint minority cadres, promote exchanges and exchanges among ethnic groups, complement and co-exist, and seek the resultant force of culture. To promote the rational division of labor, to promote social cohesion, to take the road of "living in harmony, working together in harmony and developing harmoniously", and to form a "pluralistic" and "three inseparable" pattern of "you and me". In short, the formation of a multi-ethnic community in Chengguan Town, Zhenning County, is a historical necessity. However, in the development of the whole society, as a lagging minority region, the factors affecting the harmonious development of ethnic relations still exist. We should correctly grasp the law of national development, fully understand the shortcomings existing in dealing with ethnic relations, adjust the corresponding measures in time, update our ideas in time, create a stable social environment, promote the development of national unity and promote social harmony and prosperity.
【学位授予单位】：贵州民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D633

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