国家干预权的构成及法律规范体系研究

发布时间：2019-05-19 14:37

【摘要】：国家干预权指国家依法所具有的对市场经济关系进行规范、限制、调控和制裁等带有公共性的强制力。由于市场失灵等缺陷的存在,国家干预市场经济也就不可或缺。而国家干预市场经济最为核心的是国家干预权的规范行使。规范与控制国家干预权,是预防和减少国家干预失灵现象问题的基本方法,也是保护市场主体权益,促进市场机制功能发挥的关键所在。市场经济是法治经济。在现代经济环境下,国家干预权必然离不开法律的保障与规范。因此,从法律层面分析国家干预权的构成与规范体系十分必要。文章首先对国家干预权的概念、特征、本质,以及国家干预权与经济管理权、国家干预权与社会公共利益的关系等问题进行了研究。在此基础上,提出国家干预由两大核心权力所构成,即市场监管权和宏观调控权的基本观点。为厘清这两种权力的基本法律问题,笔者通过专章对市场监管权与宏观调控权的基本法理、性质、构成与行使等问题进行了详细的研究,认为这两种权力从微观与宏观层面彰显了国家干预权的本质与行使的基本规律,是两种相互联系、相互依存的两种基本类型的国家经济干预权。我国规范国家干预权的法律规范主要为市场规制法与宏观调控法。当前,我国市场规制与宏观调控法还存在立法体系不完善、对国家干预权规制程序、责任机制不健全、救济机制不健全的众多问题。因此,我国应采取针对性措施,完善市场规制法与宏观调控法,以强化对国家干预权法律规范和完善国家干预权法律规范体系。
[Abstract]:The right of state intervention refers to the coercive force of public nature, such as standardizing, restricting, regulating and sanctioning the relationship of market economy, which the state has in accordance with the law. Due to the existence of market failure and other defects, state intervention in the market economy is also indispensable. The core of the state intervention market economy is the normative exercise of the state intervention power. Standardizing and controlling the right of state intervention is the basic method to prevent and reduce the failure of state intervention, and it is also the key to protect the rights and interests of market subjects and promote the function of market mechanism. Market economy is an economy ruled by law. In the modern economic environment, the right of state intervention must not be separated from the protection and norms of the law. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the composition and normative system of state intervention power from the legal level. First of all, this paper studies the concept, characteristics and essence of the right of state intervention, as well as the relationship between the right of state intervention and economic management, the right of state intervention and the social and public interests. On this basis, this paper puts forward the basic viewpoint that state intervention is composed of two core powers, namely, market supervision power and macro-control power. In order to clarify the basic legal problems of these two kinds of power, the author makes a detailed study on the basic legal principle, nature, composition and exercise of market supervision power and macro-control power through a special chapter. It is considered that these two kinds of power show the essence and basic law of the state intervention power from the micro and macro levels, and they are two basic types of state economic intervention right which are interrelated and interdependent. The legal norms regulating the right of state intervention in China are mainly market regulation law and macro-control law. At present, there are still many problems in the market regulation and macro-control law of our country, such as the imperfect legislative system, the imperfect responsibility mechanism and the imperfect relief mechanism for the regulation procedure of the state intervention right. Therefore, China should take targeted measures to improve the market regulation law and macro-control law, in order to strengthen the legal norms of state intervention rights and improve the legal norms system of state intervention rights.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630;D922.29

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