汴水与唐宋诗词研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 23:33

本文关键词：汴水与唐宋诗词研究　出处：《湖北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：隋炀帝统治时期,为下江南、游扬州、赏琼花之便利,于公元605年下令启动了中国历史上一项影响重大的人工兴修水利工程,开凿京杭大运河。京杭大运河的通济渠东段为汴水,史上又称汴河或汴渠,它沟通了黄河与淮河。自古有山则闭,有水则通,汴水作为连接黄河与淮河的人工运河,在沟通南北交通航运方面起到了重要的纽带作用,为唐宋时期人们交通出行带来了极大的便利,同时拉近了江南与中原的距离,对促进经济社会生活的发展和人文交流起到了积极影响,与政治经济息息相关。汴水的兴盛也带动着汴水流经沿岸开封等城市的发展,成为北宋定都开封的关键因素之一。文变染乎世情,兴废系乎时序。汴水不仅是一条流淌于中华大地的长河,更是一条承载了华夏文明的历史长河。汴水文学意象源于生活,高于生活。汴水本身就是一个活生生的水上通道、渠道、途径和灌溉使用的来源。她的进入无疑影响、改变着人们的生活。而文学需要的正是展现真实的生活。于是对人们生活和社会发展有着真切影响的汴水,自然而然地进入、丰富、繁荣了文学。汴水见证着唐宋帝国的兴衰,亦在文学作品中反复出现,衍生出恋京、离别、相思、纪游等文学主题,具有不菲的文学价值。最初,汴水作为京杭大运河最核心的河段之一,而成为其代称。因隋炀帝为满足一己私欲,劳民伤财大力开凿,而遭到争议,认为开运河是导致民怨四起以至隋朝灭亡的诱因之一。汴水在初唐时期一度成为文人笔下讽喻批判隋帝咏史怀古的对象。水可载舟,亦可覆舟。汴水虽倾覆了隋朝的巨舟,却为唐宋帝国的繁盛保驾护航。随着时间的推移,唐人逐渐意识到汴水在交通漕运,沟通南北中所起到的积极纽带作用,便在咏史怀古诗中为汴水进行翻案。盛唐时期,李白等爱好漫游的文人走汴水路游历各地,涌现出了大批与汴水相关的纪游诗。此外,水的流动不居,契合离别后的漂泊如蓬,光阴迁转。川流不息的汤汤汴水,人来人往的汴水码头,让人感叹韶华易逝,沧海桑田。由于汴水与泗水交流相会汇入淮水,因此汴水在诗词中见证着江南与中原之间的沟通互动与亲密无间。汴水在白居易笔下亦成为对江南恋人情感的寄托,诉说相思。汴水逐渐从物象转化为意象,成为抒情感怀的对象,浪漫而柔美。五代十国藩镇割据直至北宋建立,政治中心由关中南移,长安、洛阳、开封三座都市的地位也随之发生改变。长安、洛阳地位日渐没落,而汴水流经的古城开封因其交通枢纽优势接连被确定为都城,开启了它在历史上最灿烂辉煌的时代。北宋时期,汴水作为通往国都东京的水上必经之路,自然而然地成为渴望建功立业的士人抒发“恋京”情节的载体,它承载了士人赴京赶考途中的平步青云梦,也见证了贬官逐臣离京路上的黯然失意心。汴水更与京师、国运、生活息息相关,身居庙堂之高的王安石等士大夫在诗词中围绕汴水通航、泥沙治理、漕运问题各抒己见,为君主尽心筹谋,为天下苍生请愿,显示了北宋士人心系家国的情怀。一肚子不合时宜的苏轼借汴水东流抒发感慨,奉旨填词的柳永在汴水河畔记叙离愁,表达了北宋文人丰富的情感世界。靖康事变宋室南渡,东京从此淡出历史舞台,遭逢丧乱的汴水亦成为时代的弃儿,日渐式微。汴水逐渐成为了故都东京的象征,在文天祥等爱国文人诗词中成为思念故国旧都的意象,饱含着北定中原、光复北宋的民族情怀。延至后世,汴水作为文人追忆北宋帝国的具体意象,在纳兰容若等人笔下成为象征东京繁华盛世的标志,在诗词中继续描绘着《清明上河图》中所呈现的太平繁荣景象和市井生活气息。汴水不仅是一条物象意义上的河流,更是一条蕴含着中华民族的价值追求、喜怒哀乐和精气神思的文学文化长河。在由汴水而产生、兴起、流传的唐宋汴水诗词中承载和表达着政论、恋京、纪游、送别等内容。突出着恋京、离别、纪游三个重要的文学主题。诗词中的汴水着墨于人的真性情,期盼与青山绿水大自然和谐相处、完美融合,在中华民族人文精神的浸润滋养下,文脉相传、源远流长、惠及四海、泽被后世。
[Abstract]:During the reign of Suiti, as the Jiangnan, Yangzhou tour, Qionghua tour facilities, in 605 ad Chinese had ordered the history of a major water conservancy engineering of artificial digging, Beijing Hangzhou the Grande Canale. Beijing Hangzhou the Grande Canale Tongji canal segment bianshui, also known as the history of the Bian river or bianqu canal, it connects in the Yellow River and Huaihe. Since mountain closed, water pass, bianshui as the connection between the Yellow River and Huaihe in the north and south canal, communication traffic and shipping played an important role in the link, it brings great convenience to the Tang and Song Dynasties people travel, with closer distance to the South and Central Plains, positive influence on promoting the development of economic and social life and cultural exchanges, and is closely related to the political and economic prosperity. Bianshui also led to a flow through the development of coastal kaffeng and Kaifeng City, become one of the key factors in its capitalkaifeng. The change with the The world, rise and fall of the Department almost bianshui timing. It is not only a river flowing to the earth, it is a bearing the Chinese civilization history. Bianshui literary image from life than life. Bianshui itself is a living water channel, channels, channels and irrigation use sources. Her no doubt enter, change people's life. But the literature is required to show the real life. Have a real impact on people's lives and bianshui and social development, naturally into rich, prosperous, witnessed the rise and fall of the Tang and Song Dynasties literature. Bianshui Empire, also repeatedly appeared in the literature, derived from love Beijing, parting, acacia, travel and other literary themes, has high literary value. Initially, bianshui as one of the core of Beijing Hangzhou the Grande Canale section of the river, and become the synonym for Suiti. In order to meet their own desires, to harass the people and waste money. Chisel, was controversial, that is four and the canal leading to resentment of the cause of the demise of the Sui Dynasty. Bianshui once became the object of literati allegorical critique of Sui emperor antiquity in the early period of the Tang Dynasty. Water can carry a boat, can also capsize. Although the giant bianshui capsized boat, but the Tang and song Empire prosperous escort with the passage of time, people gradually realized the bianshui in traffic transport, communication and play a positive role, in the poems for bianshui was overturned. The Tang Dynasty, Li Bai and other scholars to go near the water like roaming around, emerged a large number of related and bianshui poetry in addition. The flow of water, not in agreement, after the departure of the wandering like Peng, time transfer. The tauntauns bianshui The stream never stops flowing., the People are hurrying to and fro. sigh bianshui terminal, time lost due to passage. And Surabaya exchange to meet bianshui Huaishui, therefore bianshui in the poetry of witnessing interactive communication and intimacy between South and Central Plains. Bianshui under Bai Juyi's pen has become the lover of Jiangnan emotional sustenance, tell the lovesickness. Bianshui gradually from the images into the image, become the object of lyric, romantic and soft beauty. The Five Dynasties military governorship until the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty. From the political center of Changan, Luoyang, in the south, Kaifeng three city status was also changed. The status of Luoyang Changan, declining and bianshui through ofkaifeng because of its advantages have been identified as the hub of the capital, opened it in the most glorious and resplendent history. The era of the Northern Song Dynasty, bianshui as the gateway to the country Tokyo water has naturally become the only way which must be passed, for meritorious taxi people express "carrier love Beijing" plot, which carries the dream of the flat yet to Beijing exam way, too Officials from Beijing Road witnessed the demotion sadly frustrated heart. Bianshui with capital, fortunes, life, such as Wang Anshi in the temple high literati poetry around bianshui navigation, sediment control, water transport problems for a dedicated plan, each one airs his own views, as the world common people petition, shows the Northern Sung Dynasty, the State Department's a stomach feelings. Su Shi borrow east bianshui be inopportune or inappropriate to express emotion, Feng lyrics of Liu Yong in bianshui sur narrative expression of sadness, the Northern Song dynasty literati rich emotional world. Jingkang incident in Southern Song Dynasty, Tokyo from the light out of the stage of history, to some bianshui has become the era of the outcast, declining. Bianshui gradually become a symbol the ancient capital of Tokyo, became the old miss homeland imagery in Wen Tianxiang and other patriotic literati poetry, with the North Central Plains, in the Northern Song Dynasty national feelings. Until later, as bianshui Recall the specific images of Northern Song dynasty literati Empire, become the symbol of Tokyo prosperous in Nalanrongruo et al pen, to depict the Qingming scroll of < > in prosperity and Taiping Street Life Style in the poetry. Bianshui is not only an object meaning the river, is one of the Chinese nation contains the passions and spiritual essence value pursuit, literary culture. The rise in River produced by bianshui, carrying and expressing political, spread love poems in Tang and Song Dynasties bianshui Beijing, travel, etc. outstanding love farewell tour of Beijing, parting, three important literary themes in the poems focus on bianshui. Human emotions, harmony, and look forward to the perfect fusion of nature in the green mountains and rivers, nourish the infiltration of humanistic spirits of the Chinese nation, culture has a long history, according to legend, benefit the world, growing in the esteem of future generations.

【学位授予单位】：湖北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.2

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