中国古代小说“史补”观念生成的史学渊源与价值指向

发布时间：2018-01-08 13:07

  本文关键词：中国古代小说“史补”观念生成的史学渊源与价值指向　出处：《深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 中国古代小说 “史补”观念 史学渊源 价值指向

【摘要】："史补"作为中国古代小说重要观念之一,其生成主要源于史学家对小说"史补"功能的界定。此界定主要发生于唐代,此后,便成为小说创作与批评自觉意识。在"史补"中,出现了三种向度的不同发展:一是对"史"之功能进行攀附,把小说看成如"史"一般具有存故实、寓鉴戒、播道义的功能。二是从"史"之教化功能不足处入手,认为小说可以辅"史"以演"义",同时还可作为通"史"之阶、纠"史"错之具、补"史"之遗而存在。三是认为小说可以补"史"审美娱乐功能之不足,使人们在正史阅读之外,获得别样的审美享受。前种"史补"观贯穿唐后小说始终,尤其在文言小说中表现更为明显,后二种"史补"观则主要流行于宋元以后,尤其在白话小说中获得长足发展。三种"史补"观念交融递变的过程,就是中国古代小说艺术个性不断成熟的过程,是其存在价值与艺术品位不断提升的过程。
[Abstract]:As one of the important concepts in ancient Chinese novels, "Shi Bun" came into being mainly from the definition of the function of "Historical complement" by historians, which mainly occurred in the Tang Dynasty and since then. In "History complement", there are three different development directions: one is to attach to the function of "history", and to regard the novel as "history" as "history" as the general existence of sophisticated reality, the implication of the precepts. Second, from the deficiency of the educational function of "history", the author thinks that the novel can supplement "history" to perform "meaning", at the same time, it can also be regarded as the step of "history" and the means of correcting "history" error. The third is that the novel can make up for the insufficiency of the aesthetic entertainment function of "history", so that people can obtain different aesthetic enjoyment in addition to the official history reading. The former view of "history supplement" runs through the novels after Tang Dynasty. Especially in classical Chinese novels, the latter two views of "historical complement" were mainly popular after the Song and Yuan dynasties, especially in vernacular novels. It is the process of the maturity of artistic personality of ancient Chinese novels and the process of its existence value and artistic grade.
【作者单位】： 陕西师范大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中外《史记》文学研究资料整理与研究”(13&ZD111)
【分类号】：I207.41
【正文快照】： “史补”作为中国古代小说重要观念之一,不论其理论生成,还是其价值指向,都与中国古代史学存有紧密的渊源联系。对此进行分析,不仅有助于了解中国古代小说与史传的亲缘关系,且能看出中国经史文化所具有的强大统摄能力,同时还有助于对古代小说思想内涵与审美特征作出恰切理解。

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