美国汉学视野中的宋代文人趣味

发布时间：2018-01-08 19:18

  本文关键词：美国汉学视野中的宋代文人趣味　出处：《上海师范大学》2017年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 美国汉学 审美 趣味 宋代 文人

【摘要】：美国汉学中的中国传统审美文化研究,由对中国思想、文学、艺术等领域的研究综合而成,其中的中国艺术研究也是美国汉学研究的一大重要组成部分,取得了不容忽视的成就。然而对美国汉学中的审美领域(特别是其中的艺术研究),国内学界目前关注不足,故笔者试图以美国汉学家对宋代文人趣味这一审美文化内容和美学现象的研究作为突破口,考察其研究内容、方法和其中包含的中西美学与文化对话,并挖掘这一领域对汉学自身和我们对汉学的观照所具有的启示性意义。本文由绪论、包含五章内容的主体部分和结语构成。绪论介绍了目前国内学界对美国汉学的研究的总体状况,美国汉学中的美学研究、艺术研究和审美文化研究的主要情况,以及国内学界对这一领域的关注的缺失,并介绍了关注这一领域的意义、笔者所选取的“美国汉学视野下的宋代文人趣味”这一切入角度和相应的研究方法。主体部分主要以如下方式展开:第一章,从伽达默尔对趣味及欧洲人文传统中相关方面的分析开始,阐述趣味的定义,聚焦于趣味的非概念性、实际性和情境性特征,以及运用趣味概念进入不同文化的审美领域的可能性。其后阐述美国美学在趣味问题上提供了何种思想资源,在此基础上美国汉学家如何涉及、把握和运用趣味这一美学概念。第二章,对本论文所牵涉的趣味问题(同时也是文化问题)的主体——宋代文人的身份、特点、内涵进行剖析,这一剖析主要分为三部分:(1)由于文人作为中国传统文化的主体之一,对其文化思维方式的辨析,首先应始于对美国汉学中作为中国传统文化思维方式的“美学的秩序”的分析;(2)从中国传统和美国汉学家的译名与解释分析“文人”这一身份的特定内涵;(3)“美学的秩序”在宋代文人身上的表现。第三章,结合美国汉学家对宋代诗文写作中几个具有宋代特色的实际问题——对“时文”和西昆体诗歌的反应、“平淡”风格、“理趣”、宋词地位变化与江西诗派构建中的文化生产的研究,阐述美国汉学家如何把握这些问题中所包含的宋代文人审美取向和对写作的价值判断,并揭示其研究中注重从个体表达、日常经验、自我养成和社会学美学视角方面进行阐释的特色。第四章,基于宋代士人画、文人画的发展背景,考察美国汉学如何以“诗画结合”这一审美趣味理念为核心、研究宋代文人画学画论和绘画实践中体现的文人趣味。本章揭示了美国汉学家眼中文人所持的“诗画结合”趣味的内涵:文化决定论,绘画中的文人身份和场域,追求从诗到画的审美经验连续性和相应的图像运动与观看策略。对于南宋时期“文人趣味”成为一种图像文化符号这一现象的理解,则体现了美国汉学家的其他视觉研究思路。第五章,以作为书法美学核心的“法度”概念为线索,考察美国汉学家对宋代文人书法美学及其中趣味的研究。本章表明,美国汉学家将对法度的审美追求的内容理解为由规范的建立和实现达成某种谐和境界或最高真理,是基于秩序感的文化观念;书法中从“唐法”到“宋意”的转变,他们认为其反映的也是对秩序的不同思考。结语对美国汉学对中国传统审美文化和其中的宋代文人趣味的研究进行总结,归纳其特点、在中西跨文化交流中的意义和对其进行关注的价值。
[Abstract]:Study on China traditional aesthetic culture in American Sinology, the literature on China thought, research, art and art, which is the United States of Chinese Sinology research one of the important components of the achievements made can not be ignored. However in the aesthetic field of American Sinology (especially the art research at present, the domestic academic circles) insufficient attention, so the author tries to study the American Sinologist of the Song dynasty literati aesthetic culture and aesthetic content of this phenomenon as the breakthrough point, the research methods and content, which contains Chinese and Western Aesthetics and cultural dialogue, and mining in this field of Sinology itself and we of Sinology on the enlightening significance. This paper consists of introduction, the main part contains five chapters and epilogue. The preface introduces the general situation of domestic academic research on Sinology in the United States, the United States In the aesthetic research in Sinology, main research and aesthetic culture and art, and the lack of domestic academic attention to this area, and introduces the significance of the research in this field, the author selected the "view of American Sinology under the Song dynasty literati taste it all into perspective and corresponding research methods. The main part is mainly as follows: the first chapter starts from the analysis of the related interest and the European humanities aspects of Gadamer, describes the definition of interest, non conceptual focus on fun, practical and situational characteristics, the possibility to use interesting concept and aesthetic field into a different culture. Then the United States aesthetics what provides ideological resources in the interest of the problem, on the basis of the American Sinologist how to grasp and use the concept of aesthetic taste. The second chapter of this paper involves the interest The problem (and Culture) the main body of the Song Dynasty scholar's identity, characteristics, analyzes the connotation, the analysis is mainly divided into three parts: (1) because of the literati as one of the main China of traditional culture, the cultural analysis of the mode of thinking, the first begins with the analysis of the traditional culture as Chinese way of thinking "the aesthetic order" in American Sinology; (2) the specific connotation from the Chinese tradition and American Sinologist translation and interpretation of "literati" this identity; (3) the "aesthetic order" in the performance of the song literati body. In the third chapter, combined with the actual response to the "modern style" and Xikun poetry the American Sinologist of the Song Dynasty poetry has the characteristics of the Song Dynasty in the writing style, "dull", "fun", the research of cultural production and song status changes and Jiangxi school construction, expounds the American Sinologist how to The holding of these problems the literati aesthetic orientation and writing on the value judgment, and reveal the focus from the individual expression, the study of everyday experience, self cultivation and social interpretation of aesthetics from the perspective of the characteristics. The fourth chapter, based on the background of the development of the Song dynasty literati painting, literati painting, study how to use the "American Sinology the combination of poetry and painting" the aesthetic concept as the core, the taste of literati painting and painting of the Song dynasty literati painting practice reflected. This chapter reveals the American Sinologist eye Chinese people hold "the combination of poetry and painting" taste the connotation of cultural determinism, literati identity and field painting, from poetry to pursue painting the aesthetic experience and continuity of the corresponding image motion and viewing strategy. For the Southern Song Dynasty "literati painting" has become a cultural symbol of this phenomenon reflects the understanding of American Sinology's other The visual research ideas. In the fifth chapter, as the core of the aesthetics of calligraphy "testimonies" concept as a clue, the investigation of American Sinologist of the Song dynasty literati calligraphy aesthetics and the taste of the research. This chapter shows that American Sinologist aesthetic pursuit of the testimonies of the content understanding the establishment and Implementation of norms is to reach a state of harmony or the highest the truth is, the sense of order based on cultural values; calligraphy from "Tang law" to "Song Yi", which they believe is also reflected in the order of different thinking. The conclusion of research on China traditional aesthetic culture and the literati taste of American Sinology is summarized, summed up its characteristics in the centralwestern in the cultural exchange of significance and value for its attention.

【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.2
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本文编号：1398371