中国古代小说“史补”观念的生成与发展

发布时间：2018-01-12 23:04

本文关键词：中国古代小说“史补”观念的生成与发展　出处：《江西社会科学》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："史"尊"说"卑作为集体无意识,规引着中国古人的小说创作与批评活动,并由此形成小说创作中的"史补"目的。"史"采"小说"的激励、以"事"寓"义"的启发,使得小说"史补"长期被局限于"纪事实、探物理、辨疑惑、示劝诫、采风俗"等"史"的框架之下,这固然提高了小说的品位和地位,却也同时影响其虚构、娱乐等审美特征的开发。宋元以后,以"义"传播为大旗,以"史"之局限与不足为突破口,是小说"史补"发展的新方向。这一方向,为小说本身审美娱乐特征的开发提供了可能,拓展了空间,也使得小说本身的艺术个性愈来愈明显。小说灵活通变的性格特征与迂回曲折的发展路径,也在此转型中得到了突出体现。
[Abstract]:As a collective unconscious, Shi's "respecting" theory draws on the novel creation and criticism activities of the ancients of China, and thus forms the purpose of "historical supplement" in novel creation and the encouragement of "history" and "collection" of novels. Inspired by "matter" and "meaning", the novel "historical supplement" has long been confined to the framework of "history", such as "discipline facts, physics, doubt, admonition, custom" and so on. This not only improved the taste and status of the novel, but also affected the development of its fictional, entertainment and other aesthetic characteristics. After the Song and Yuan dynasties, the spread of "righteousness" as a banner, "history" limitations and deficiencies as a breakthrough. It is a new direction of the development of the novel "Shi Bun". This direction provides the possibility and space for the development of the aesthetic entertainment characteristics of the novel itself. It also makes the artistic personality of the novel more and more obvious.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“中外《史记》文学研究资料整理与研究”(13&ZD111)
【分类号】：I207.41
【正文快照】： “史补”作为中国古代小说重要观念之一,不论其理论生成,还是其价值指向,都与中国古代史学存有紧密联系。从史学视阈出发,对古代小说“史补”观念生成与发展给予追溯,不仅有助于了解中国古代小说艺术个性及其迂回曲折的发展历程,也有助于了解两者各自独特的创作特征与审美意趣

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