“右”与“左”的辩证:再谈打开“延安文艺”的正确方式

发布时间：2018-01-19 02:32

本文关键词： “左”与“右”延安文艺 “官僚主义” “继续革命”　出处：《中国现代文学研究丛刊》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文通过对丁玲创作于延安时期的《我在霞村的时候》《在医院中》《"三八节"有感》以及王实味的《野百合花》等作品的再解读,指出这些文字当年与延安主流政治发生的激烈冲突,并非如学界普遍理解的那样发生在"个人主义"与"集体主义"、"五四"与"延安"乃至"文学"与"政治"之间,而是发生在"集体主义"、"延安"乃至"政治"的内部,是一种比延安主流政治更为激进的文化政治主张的表达与呈现。换言之,丁玲与王实味等人受到批评并非因为他们的思想太"右",而是因为太"左"。"延安文艺"的思想冲突可视为"革命"与"革命后"、"继续革命"与"官僚主义"之间的结构性矛盾的最初呈现。.
[Abstract]:This paper reinterprets Ding Ling's works of "when I was in Xia Village in Yan'an period," "in Hospital", "feeling on March 8" and "Wild Lilies" by Wang Shiwei. It is pointed out that the fierce conflict between these words and the mainstream politics of Yan'an did not occur in "individualism" and "collectivism" as generally understood in academic circles. The "May 4th Movement" and "Yan'an" and even "literature" and "politics" occurred in the interior of collectivism, Yan'an and even politics. It is the expression and presentation of a more radical cultural and political proposition than the mainstream politics of Yan'an. In other words, Ding Ling and Wang Shiwei are not criticized because their thoughts are too "right". But because it is too "left". The ideological conflict of "Yan'an Literature and Art" can be regarded as the initial appearance of the structural contradiction between "revolution" and "post-revolution", "continuing revolution" and "bureaucracy".
【作者单位】：北京大学中文系;
【分类号】：I207.42
【正文快照】： 1958年,在发表于《人民日报》的著名文章《文艺战线上的一场大辩论》中,周扬重提丁玲创作于延安时期的杂文《“三八节”有感》以及小说《我在霞村的时候》《在医院中》。周扬指出:“‘我在霞村的时候’这篇小说,把一个被日本侵略者抢去作随营娼妓的女子,当作女神一般地加以美

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