明末清初流寓扬州的陕籍盐商文人研究

发布时间：2018-01-24 05:04

本文关键词： 明末清初陕籍盐商文人扬州文学盐事　出处：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：明代是陕西盐商崛起的时代。明中后期,他们凭借自然资源优势与开中法等经济政策优势得以迅速发展,并纷纷下扬业盐,与晋商一同竖起了“西商”的大旗。明清鼎革之际,陕籍盐商在扬州参与护城、灾后赈济等活动,与扬州人民共同奋战,为扬州战乱后的经济恢复、文化复苏贡献了力量。本文聚焦于明末清初流寓扬州的陕籍盐商文人这一特殊文化群落,在数据统计的基础上,对其交游状况、文化心态和文学趋向进行研究,力求从时代、身份与地域文化等多重视角展现他们在文学史上的意义,呈现出明末清初各种文化交织下的扬州文化氛围,并籍此探讨流寓文学与当地文学的交互关系。本文共分为四章:第一章:探讨明代盐法制度变迁下的盐商群体的流动性及其文学性。首先,对明代牵涉到陕商的盐法作一概论。在此基础上,对明末清初流寓扬州的陕籍盐商文人进行了统计,并从文学的角度概括这一时期陕籍盐商文人的特点。第二章:探究陕籍盐商文人在扬的文学交游状况。这一群体声气颇广,几乎包涵了明末清初大半个扬州文化圈。本章依据身份将交游分为遗民之交、官商之交、同乡之交和儒商之交。并附录了有关陕籍盐商文人参与的雅集唱和。第三章:以陕籍盐商文人雷士俊、孙枝蔚、张恂为例,分析这些盐商文人面对明清之际天崩地解的时代变局,在商业、出仕与隐逸之间的文化心态变化。第四章:分析这些陕籍盐商文人的文学趋向与写作特色,包含三个部分:一部分是诗学特点研究,第二部分是古文特点研究,第三部分从盐商的特殊视角出发,对这些陕籍盐商文人的盐事诗,思乡诗,战争诗和题画诗进行分析。
[Abstract]:Ming Dynasty was the era of the rise of Shaanxi salt merchants. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, they developed rapidly with the advantages of natural resources and economic policies such as opening up China and France, and one after another promoted salt production. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Shanxi salt merchants took part in the activities of protecting the city and providing relief after the disaster, and fought with the people of Yangzhou to restore the economy after the war. This paper focuses on the special cultural community of Shanxi salt merchants in Yangzhou in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. On the basis of data statistics, the paper studies its status of friendship, cultural mentality and literary tendency. From the era, identity and regional culture and other perspectives to show their significance in the history of literature, showing the late Ming and early Qing culture intertwined under the Yangzhou culture atmosphere. This article is divided into four chapters: the first chapter: to explore the movement of salt merchants under the system changes of salt law in Ming Dynasty and their literariness. First of all. On the basis of an overview of the salt law involved in Shanshan-Shang in the Ming Dynasty, the authors made statistics on the scholars of Shaanxi-nationality salt merchants in Yangzhou in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. And from the literary point of view summarized the characteristics of this period of Shaanxi salt merchants literati. Chapter two: explore the status of Shanxi salt merchants in the literature travel in Yang. This group is quite vocal. Almost covered the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, most of the Yangzhou cultural circle. This chapter will be based on the status of friends divided into bereavement, official and commercial friends. The third chapter: taking Lei Shijun, Sun Zhiwei and Zhang Xun as examples. This paper analyzes the changing times of these salt merchants in the face of the days of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the changes of cultural mentality between business, official and seclusion. Chapter 4th: analysis of the literary tendency and writing characteristics of these scholars of salt merchants of Shaanxi nationality. There are three parts: one is the study of the characteristics of poetry, the second is the study of the characteristics of ancient prose. The third part is from the special perspective of the salt merchants, the salt poems of these Shanxi salt merchants, homesickness poetry. War poems and painting poems are analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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