《镜花缘》讽刺艺术研究
本文关键词： 镜花缘 李汝珍 讽刺 讽刺艺术 老残游记 出处：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文 论文类型：学位论文
【摘要】：《镜花缘》是清代李汝珍创作的一部章回小说,问世于嘉庆二十三年(1818年)。学界对这部小说的研究,涉及作者生平、小说归类问题、社会批判与理想社会的构建、名物考证、女性观等各个方面,成果较为丰富。小说的讽刺艺术也是研究热点之一,虽然相关论述不少,却不够全面系统,多显零散,许多说法也是人云亦云,缺乏深刻探讨。鉴于此,笔者力图通过本课题的研究,全面系统地梳理《镜花缘》的讽刺内容与手法,深入地探讨其讽刺艺术的价值。本论文主要分为绪论、正文和结语三大部分。绪论部分,概述选题缘起,综述此选题的研究现状,明确本文的研究价值。正文部分包括四章。第一章为讽刺艺术概论,共三节。第一节首先对“讽刺”这一概念进行阐释,理清其在语言和文学两个层面的含义。然后从讽刺的内容、态度、目的和手法四个方面阐述“讽刺艺术”的内涵,为研究奠定基础;第二节按照时代顺序,简要梳理《镜花缘》之前文学作品中的讽刺描写,把握讽刺艺术的源流;第三节介绍独具特色的“纪行式讽刺”及其在明清小说中的运用与演变,指出《镜花缘》集纪行讽刺之大成,在讽刺的内容与手法上都有新的发展。第二章总结《镜花缘》的讽刺内容,共五节。结合清代中期的社会背景阐释小说中的讽刺描写,分析《镜花缘》对人性、官场、儒林、观念、习惯等五个方面的讽刺,从而指出《镜花缘》的讽刺在广度和深度上达到了良好的契合。第三章论述《镜花缘》的讽刺手法,共八节,分别为影射、对比、细描、夸张、象征、反语、反复和其他。从基本的修辞手法和文学表现手法入手,结合具体例证,全面细致地分析讽刺手法在作品中的具体运用。第四章论述《镜花缘》讽刺艺术的意义,共两节。第一节从强化作品劝善思想、体现作者处世态度、增强小说阅读趣味三个方面探讨讽刺艺术对《镜花缘》整部小说起到的重要作用。第二节以《老残游记》为例,从讽刺与才学、自身经历的结合等五个方面论述《镜花缘》的讽刺艺术对后世文学的影响。结语部分总结全文,明确论点。通过对正文部分的追述与总结,强调《镜花缘》讽刺艺术的独特与卓越。其全面深刻的讽刺内容与运用自如的讽刺手法,体现了作者李汝珍对现实的关注力度与深厚的艺术功底,无论是对《镜花缘》本身还是对后世文学,都具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:"Mirror Flower" is a Zhang Hui novel by Li Ruzhen in Qing Dynasty, which was published in 23 years (1818) in Jiaqing. The academic research on this novel involves the life of the author and the classification of the novel. The construction of social criticism and ideal society, the textual research of famous objects, the view of women and so on, are more fruitful. The satirical art of novels is also one of the research hotspots, although there are many related expositions, it is not comprehensive and systematic. In view of this, the author tries to comb the satirical content and technique of "Mirror Flower" comprehensively and systematically through the research of this subject. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction part summarizes the origin of the topic and summarizes the research status of this topic. Clear the research value of this article. The text includes four chapters. The first chapter is an overview of satirical art, a total of three sections. The first section explains the concept of "satire". Then the connotation of "satire art" is expounded from four aspects: the content, attitude, purpose and technique of satire, so as to lay a foundation for the study. The second section, according to the order of the times, briefly combs the satirical description in the previous literary works, and grasps the origin of satirical art. The third section introduces the unique "Ji Xing satire" and its application and evolution in the novels of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The second chapter summarizes the satirical content of "Mirror Flower margin", a total of five sections. Combined with the social background of the middle Qing Dynasty to explain the satirical description in the novel, analyze the "Mirror Flower margin" to human nature. Officialdom, Confucianism, ideas, habits and other five aspects of satire, thus pointing out that the "Mirror Flower Edge" satire reached a good agreement in the breadth and depth. Chapter III discusses the "Mirror Flower Edge" satirical techniques, a total of eight sections. Respectively for innuendo, contrast, detailed description, exaggeration, symbolism, irony, repetition and other. From the basic rhetoric and literary expression, combined with concrete examples. Comprehensive and meticulous analysis of the specific application of satirical techniques in the works. Chapter 4th discusses the meaning of "Mirror Flower margin" satire art, a total of two sections. The first section from the strengthening of the thought of good works, reflect the author's attitude to the world. In order to enhance the reading interest of the novel, this paper discusses the important role of satirical art in the whole novel. The second section takes Old disabled Journey as an example from the perspective of satire and talent. The combination of their own experience such as five aspects of "Mirror Flower margin" of the art of satire on the impact of later literature. Conclusion part summarizes the full text, clear arguments. Through the text of the tracing and summing up. It emphasizes the unique and outstanding satirical art of "Mirror Flower margin". Its comprehensive and profound satirical content and freely used satirical technique reflect the author's attention to reality and his profound artistic skills. It is of great significance to both the Mirror Flower and the later literature.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.41
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