中国儿童幻想小说中的成长书写

发布时间：2018-02-28 01:35

本文关键词： 儿童幻想小说成长　出处：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：二十世纪八十年代末,随着大量外国幻想文学的引入,中国儿童幻想小说开始走上自觉创作和研究的道路,相关著作如雨后春笋般涌现。儿童幻想小说是写给儿童的幻想小说,一方面与通常意义上的儿童小说相通,有着共同的书写责任与担当;另一方面,其独特性在于以幻想作为叙事空间,对儿童成长的叙述呈现出神奇的色彩。每个孩子都要成长,都要经历种种磨难才能寻找到属于自我的力量,儿童幻想小说就是在幻想空间里将成长进行变形和假设,力图为成长中的儿童注入勇气的创作类型。本文以“中国儿童幻想小说中的成长书写”为研究对象,包括绪论、正文和结语三个部分:绪论部分梳理了中国儿童幻想小说的创作历史和理论研究现状,指出中国儿童幻想小说进行成长书写的必要性和独特性,同时阐述了本文的研究目的、方法与思路。第一章主要说明中国儿童幻想小说的书写环境,并以儿童成长中存在的“离异”与“死亡”两大典型创伤问题为例,指出中国儿童幻想小说将幻想注入成长的独特书写方式。第二章深入到中国儿童幻想小说成长书写的内部,着重探究了三种主要书写模式:从情节模式上看,此类作品以“遭遇矛盾——面对矛盾——收获成长”为书写模式,对儿童成长展开论述;从人物塑造上看,和传统儿童文学相比,这些作品中的人物形象呈现出“隐藏或异化”的成人形象和主体价值得到极大彰显的儿童形象两大类——面对命运的波折,儿童往往比成人更加坚韧,以“无知者无畏”的精神鼓舞着成人;从主题上看,儿童主人公通过“寻找自我—驾驭人生”,拓展了成长的内涵。第三章中提出中国当代儿童幻想小说成长书写的未来可能。优秀的儿童幻想小说不仅能表现孩子天真烂漫的幻想,也能促使成人反观自身,获得更为丰富的人生体验。中国儿童幻想小说绵延至今,对成长的书写远远没有完结。
[Abstract]:At the end of 1980s, with the introduction of a large number of foreign fantasy literature, Chinese children's fantasy novels began to take the path of conscious creation and research, and related works sprang up. On the one hand, they share the same writing responsibility and responsibility with the common sense of children's novels; on the other hand, their uniqueness lies in the fantasy as a narrative space, which presents a magical color to the narration of children's growth. Every child has to grow up. It takes all sorts of tribulations to find the power that belongs to the self. Children's fantasy novels transform and assume growth in fantasy space. Try to inject courage into the growing up of children's creative types. This paper takes "growth Writing in Chinese Children's Fantasy novels" as the research object, including the introduction, The main body and the conclusion are three parts: the introduction part combs the history and the present situation of the theoretical research of the Chinese children's fantasy novels, points out the necessity and uniqueness of the Chinese children's fantasy novels' development writing, and expounds the purpose of this paper. Methods and ideas. The first chapter mainly explains the writing environment of Chinese children's fantasy novels, and takes the two typical trauma problems of "divorce" and "death" in children's growth as examples. It is pointed out that Chinese children's fantasy novels inject fantasy into the unique writing way of growing up. Chapter two goes deep into the interior of the growth writing of Chinese children's fantasy novels, and probes into three main writing modes: from the perspective of plot mode, This kind of works takes "encounter contradiction-face contradiction-harvest growth" as the writing mode, and discusses the growth of children, compared with the traditional children's literature, from the character shaping point of view, The characters in these works show two kinds of "hidden or alienated" adult images and children's images whose main value has been greatly demonstrated. In the face of the twists and turns of fate, children are often more resilient than adults. Inspired adults in the spirit of "intrepid ignorance"; thematically, The child protagonist expands the connotation of growing up by "finding himself-controlling life". The third chapter points out that the future of Chinese contemporary children's fantasy fiction writing is possible. Excellent children's fantasy novels can not only express the children's innocent fantasy. It can also encourage adults to look back at themselves and gain a richer life experience. Chinese children's fantasy novels continue to this day, and the writing of growth is far from over.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.8

【参考文献】