晁错奏议文注析

发布时间：2018-03-08 01:35

  本文选题：晁错　切入点：奏议文　出处：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：晁错是西汉初期一位颇有成就的作家,但由于其在中国古代政治史上地位很特殊,历来学界的争议主要局限于晁错本人的品性、功过等,过分关注点在其主张削藩而不得善终的悲剧原因,对其奏议创作方面的研究则有所逃避或忽视。本文上半部分主要通过对晁错现存的所有文章的校勘及注释,从最微观、最根本出发,以期补足学界对于晁错文章的深入、细致研究,将晁错的研究真正落到实处。本文的下半部分主要在校注的基础上进一步分析晁错奏议文的文学价值与思想价值,以期重新界定晁错在中国古代文学史中的地位与影响力。晁错身处文、景时期,由文帝时期的太长掌故到太子家令最终升至景帝时期的御史大夫。晁错的政治敏感度极强,能意识到“文景之治”背后的“名为治平之世,而其实有不测之忧”,他满腔热忱,为国为民,给文帝、景帝不断献策。晁错的文章据《汉书·艺文志》记载共有“三十一篇”,然而在魏晋南北朝之后便仅可见九篇完整的奏议文,都收录于班固《汉书》中。其中《汉书·晁错传》录有晁错《上书言皇太子宜知术数》《上书言兵事》《言守边备塞务农力本当世急务二事》《复言募民徙塞下》《贤良文学对策》等五篇奏议文;《汉书·食货志》录有其《说文帝令民入粟受爵》《复奏勿收农民租》两篇;《汉书·吴王濞传》录有其《说景帝削吴》《请诛楚王》两篇。另根据《资治通鉴》《意林》等可见晁错些许残篇,共三百余字。晁错的奏议文不仅仅还原了汉初的政治、经济、军事、民生等多方面的境况,并且具有文学与审美价值,在论述事实及对策时往往会迸发出思想的火花。总之,在分析文章的基础上,把握其文学性诉求,发掘其思想价值,才能还原历史一个较为立体的晁错。
[Abstract]:Chao Chao was a very successful writer in the early Western Han Dynasty, but because of his special position in the ancient political history of China, the controversy in academic circles was mainly confined to Chao's own character, merits and demerits, etc. Too much attention is paid to the tragic reason that Chao Chao does not have a good end, but the research on his creation is evaded or ignored. The first part of this paper mainly through the collation and annotation of all the existing articles of Chao Cuo, from the microscopic point. In order to complement the thorough and meticulous study of Chao Chao's article, the second half of this paper mainly analyzes the literary value and ideological value of Chao Chao's argumentation on the basis of the school notes. In order to redefine Chao's position and influence in the history of ancient Chinese literature, Chao's political sensitivity was extremely strong during the period of Chao Chao's being in the literature and scene, from too long stories in the period of Emperor Wen to the imperial doctor who eventually rose to King Emperor in the Prince's family order. Able to realize that the name behind the "governance of literature and scenery" is "the world of ruling the peace, but in fact there are unexpected worries", he is full of enthusiasm, for the country for the people, for the Emperor Wen, King King continued to offer advice. Chao Cuo's article recorded a total of "31 articles" according to "Han Shu 路Art Chronicles," but only nine complete pieces of notes were found after the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties. All are included in Bangu "Han Shu". Among them, "Han Shu 路Chao Cuo Biography" recorded Chao Co < Suo Shuyan Prince should know the number of skill > < Shangshu Yanguo military affairs > < the words guard the side to prepare for the agriculture force in this world urgent task two things; < complex words to enlist the people and resettle the people; < Xianliang > < Xianliang. There are two of them, "saying that Emperor Wen made the people enter the millet of millet", "not letting peasants rent again", and "Han Shu 路Wu Wang Bi" contains two articles of "saying King King cut Wu" and "Please put the King of Chu on death". According to Zizhi Tongjian, Yilin, Chao Chao has some residual articles. Chao Cuo's writing not only restored the political, economic, military and livelihood conditions of the early Han Dynasty, but also had literary and aesthetic value, and often burst out a spark of thought when discussing the facts and countermeasures. On the basis of the analysis of the article, only by grasping its literary appeal and exploring its ideological value, can we restore a more stereoscopic Chao Co in history.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.2
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本文编号：1581873