林语堂研究百年评说

发布时间：2018-03-08 08:29

本文选题：林语堂　切入点：百年学术史　出处：《闽南师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：林语堂(1895-1976)是中国现代文学史上的重要作家,近百年来新文学历史对其毁誉不定,这给林语堂研究的深入进展带来一定难度。如何客观看待与评价林语堂,成了中国现代文学研究不容忽视的话题。因而,通过对详实的史料文献的整理与分析,呈现出林语堂研究的学术历程,就显得尤为必要。论文主体主要分为四大部分:第一部分为林语堂研究的奠基期,它始于20世纪20年代,止于1978年的改革开放前。其中又可分为1925-1949年的滥觞期和1950-1978年的沉寂期。前一时期以批评性文章为主,主要以鲁迅、胡风、郭沫若等批评家为代表。这一时期又以30年代林语堂的思想与创作的转变分为两个阶段,前个阶段林语堂以语丝派“打狗运动的急先锋”蜚声文坛,后一阶段他大力提倡“幽默”、“性灵”、“小品”。研究者也随之形成前后不一的批评态度,这在胡风的《林语堂论》中就充分体现出来,此篇文章亦成为此时期林语堂研究的代表性之作。如此林语堂的研究出现了一个热潮期。随着林语堂1936年远去美国,中国大陆对其选择“淡忘”,即使在文学史中也只是被偶尔提过。相比之下,港台及海外的林语堂研究则显得热闹,并取得了一定实质性的成果。第二部分为林语堂研究的复苏期,主要是80年代。学者们开始以严谨的态度伸入林语堂研究这一“禁区”,改变了以往林语堂被定格的反面形象,寻求林语堂的积极价值意义。他们注重发掘林语堂资料,并对林语堂的作品与涉及的某些问题进行探究,且多从微观层面上入手。这一时期出现了林语堂研究中成就较为显著的几位学人:万平近、施建伟、刘炎生……万平近的《林语堂论》是第一部林语堂研究的专著;而施建伟着力于探讨林语堂的幽默,他的《林语堂》《林语堂传》则是对林语堂进行全面评价的文章。此外,陈平原的《林语堂的审美观与东西文化》,唐_"的《林语堂论》等都是较有分量的研究作品。第三部分为林语堂研究的拓展期,这一时期从90年代开始至今,研究者们对林语堂的研究真正进入学术层面的理性探讨。一批批硕博论文是林语堂研究的丰硕成果,它表明了林语堂研究进入了一个崭新的发展阶段。以王兆胜的博士论文《林语堂的文化情怀》为代表,它进入林语堂思想研究的内部,并试图引导读者融入林语堂的艺术世界。此外,施萍的《林语堂:文化转型的人格符号》、冯智强的《中国智慧的跨文化传播》、董燕的《林语堂文化追求的审美现代性倾向》等也是此时期的重要研究成果。此时期的研究不仅有量的增加,更有质的提高:研究视域不断扩展与深化;研究方法多样化;林语堂传记的批量问世;而专门研究机构的成立也是林语堂研究升温的一个标志。第四部分是对林语堂研究整体状况的总结与展望。笔者通过对林语堂学术史的整理与分析,发现林语堂研究的价值与存在的不足,厘清日后研究的着力点,促进林语堂研究的深入开展,以便更客观地看待林语堂其人其文,还原更真实的林语堂,从而挖掘其之于当代的价值与意义。
[Abstract]:Lin Yutang (1895-1976) is an important writer in the history of modern literature China, nearly a hundred years of history of the new literature criticism is uncertain, which bring some difficulties to the further development of Lin Yutang research. How to view and evaluation of Lin Yutang, a Chinese modern literature research topic can not be ignored. Therefore, through the collation and analysis of detailed the historical literature, showing the academic course of study of Lin Yutang, it is very necessary. This paper is mainly divided into four parts: the first part is the foundation period of Lin Yutang's study, which began in 1920s, ended in 1978 before the reform and opening up. Which can be divided into 1925-1949 years of the original period and after an 1950-1978 year period. The first period on critical articles, mainly Lu Xun, Hu Feng, Guo Moruo and other critics. As the representative of this period of time to change the thought and creation of Lin Yutang in 30s is divided into two stages Section, before the period of Lin Yutang School of Yusi "daring vanguard" to crackdown the literary world, after a stage he advocated "humor", "soul", "pieces". The researchers also formed inconsistent attitude of criticism, this theory is fully reflected in the "Hu Feng" Lin Yutang. This article has also become the representative of Lin Yutang during the period of study. So the study of Lin Yutang appeared in a boom period. With Lin Yutang in 1936, the United States China away, choose "forgotten", even in the history of literature was only occasionally mentioned. In contrast, Hong Kong and Taiwan and overseas Lin Yutang studies look lively, and made some substantive results. The second part is the study of Lin Yutang recovery period, mainly in 80s. Scholars began to rigorous attitude into the Lin Yutang on the "forbidden zone", changed the previous Lin Yutang freeze The negative image, seeking meaning actively. They pay attention to explore the value of Lin Yutang Lin Yutang, and Lin Yutang's works and involves some problems to explore, and from the micro level to start. During this period there have been significant achievements in the study of Lin Yutang several people: Shi Jianwei, Liu Yansheng, Wan Ping, 000. Nearly flat "Lin Yutang is the first" on Lin Yutang's research monograph; focusing on Lin Yutang and kinwell humor, his "Lin Yutang" "Lin Yutang > is used to evaluate Lin Yutang's article. In addition, Chen Pingyuan's aesthetics and cultural" Lin Yutang "," Tang _ < Lin Yutang > theory are all the more research works. The third part is the component of the development of the study of Lin Yutang, the period from 90s to the present, the study on Lin Yutang's really into the academic level of rational discussion. A batch. Bo paper is a great achievement of Lin Yutang research, it shows that Lin Yutang research has entered a new stage of development. In Wang Zhaosheng's doctoral dissertation "Lin Yutang cultural feelings > as the representative, inside it into the study of Lin Yutang thought, and tries to guide the reader into the art world of Lin Yutang. In addition, Shi Ping's" Lin Yutang: personality symbols on the cultural transformation, intercultural communication China wisdom of Feng Zhiqiang < >, < Lin Yutang Dong Yan's important research results of cultural pursuit of aesthetic modernity is the tendency > period. During this period, the research not only increasing, more to improve the quality of research perspective: expanding and deepening; the diversification of research methods; the advent of mass biography of Lin Yutang; a symbol of the establishment of specialized research institutions of Lin Yutang also rise. The fourth part is the summary and development of the overall situation of the research at the Lin Yutang. Through the collation and analysis of the academic history of Lin Yutang, Lin Yutang found that lack of research value and existence, to clarify the day after research, promote Lin Yutang research, in order to objectively look at Lin Yutang and his works, to restore a more real Lin Yutang, and tap the value in the contemporary and its significance.

【学位授予单位】：闽南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206

【参考文献】