宋代书斋文化与文学研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 03:19

  本文选题：宋代　切入点：书斋　出处：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：书斋作为宋代士人读书、赏玩、宴饮之地的同时,也逐渐成为他们修心养性之地。书斋的建造,使宋代士人能够将官员、文人、隐士等多重身份统一在一起,并且解决了仕与隐、宦与学的矛盾。本文的主要目的在于,通过探究宋人对书斋的建造、装饰及使用,展现他们的书斋生活、审美品味及道德理想,揭示书斋与宋代文学创作的相互关系。本文分为以下几个章节:引言部分,首先对书斋进行界定,其次揭示了宋代书斋文化的形成,以及两宋书斋文化的差异。第一章,结合诗文和绘画,对书斋的形制进行考证,形象展示了宋代书斋的样式、尺寸和造价。其次通过书斋的选址,展示了宋代士人对于“大隐”、“中隐”、“小隐”三种不同的生存模式的选择。第二章,介绍了书斋外部环境及内部环境的设计。通过内、外营造,宋代士人其实将书斋建造成了充满象征意味的精神领域,书斋使士人们用极小的物理空间换取了更为广阔的审美之域,以及悠然自得的精神园地。通过妙造自然,士人们将内心的自然与外部的自然达到统一,真正做到了隐于心,即达到了妙会自然的境界。而器物、盆栽的选择,正是宋代士人精致高雅、仁人爱物的展现。极为突出的是,宋人在书斋里悬挂自己的写真,反映了他们对自我存在价值的珍视。第三章,以斋记文、独坐书斋诗、斋规、家训为分析对象,展示了书斋生活与文学创作的互动关系,以及两宋士人的心态变化。
[Abstract]:As a place for scholars in the Song Dynasty to read, enjoy and feast, the study has gradually become a place for them to cultivate their spirit. With the construction of the study, the scholars in the Song Dynasty were able to unify their many identities as officials, literati, hermits, etc. The main purpose of this paper is to explore the construction, decoration and use of the study, and to show their life, aesthetic taste and moral ideal. This article is divided into the following chapters: the introduction, first of all, defines the study, then reveals the formation of the culture of the study in the Song Dynasty, as well as the differences between the two. Combined with poetry and painting, this paper makes textual research on the shape of the study, showing the style, size and cost of the study in the Song Dynasty. Secondly, through the location of the study, It shows the scholars' choice of three different living modes of "Da Yin", "Middle Hidden" and "Xiao Yin" in Song Dynasty. The second chapter introduces the design of the external environment and internal environment of the study. In fact, the scholars in the Song Dynasty built the study room into a spiritual realm full of symbolism. The study made the scholar exchange tiny physical space for a broader aesthetic domain and a leisurely spiritual garden. The Scholars United the inner nature with the external nature, and achieved the realm of subtlety and nature. And the choice of objects and potted plants was precisely the exquisite elegance of the scholars in the Song Dynasty and the display of the loving things of the benevolent people. The Song Dynasty people hung their own pictures in their study rooms, reflecting their cherishing of the value of their own existence. The third chapter analyzes the interactive relationship between the life of the study and the creation of literature, taking the book of the fast, the poem of the study alone, the rules of the study, and the family instruction as the objects of analysis. And the changes of the mentality of the scholars in the Song Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.2
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本文编号：1609369