冒襄散文研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 19:37

本文选题：明遗民　切入点：冒襄　出处：《扬州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：明遗民的文学及学术一直是明清研究的热点之一。在文学上,明遗民诗歌研究已经非常充分,而对明遗民散文的研究则比较薄弱,除某些散文大家如钱谦益、张岱、魏禧等得到了充分的关注外,更多遗民的散文作品仍未得到同样的重视,明遗民的散文研究还处于比较零散的阶段。冒襄是遗民中较有影响的一员,他散文内容丰富,风格多样。然而其散文除《影梅庵忆语》之外尚未得到学界的关注,学界对冒襄散文研究力度不够,对他的散文也没有整体性的研究。冒襄一生经历了明朝的灭亡以及清朝统治建立巩固阶段,实际上,若以冒襄为线索考察明末清初的散文发展,可以清楚看到该时期的散文创作状况及其在明末清初散文史上占据的重要地位。本文以冒襄的散文为研究对象,以《朴巢文选》、《巢民文集》、《同人集》为主要文献资料,并参考了《冒巢民先生年谱》和《如皋县志》,力求全面地展示出冒襄的散文创作情况。按内在研究思路,除绪论、结语外,将论文分为四章。第一章分析冒襄散文创作的背景,第一节首先从明末三教合一的思想背景出发探讨儒、释、道给冒襄散文带来的重要影响。第二节则介绍家族因素在冒襄散文创作中不可或缺的作用。第三节说明冒襄所处的特殊时期即明末清初的社会状况,对冒襄散文创作的环境作出分析。第二章研究冒襄的散文内容,其散文具体的描述对象分为探幽取胜、赏今鉴古、人伦情深、忧时济世和诗文评点五个部分。主要探究冒襄的山水园林散文,文物器具、字画赏玩之作,描写情谊深笃,时局评论、济世救人以及山水诗文点评的作品。力图对冒襄的散文作出整体的探究。第三章主要分析冒襄散文的特点,主要从真情实感的畸形凸显和雅的偏执与奇的追求进行分析,论述冒襄散文集性灵众家之所长,所创造出的独特风格。第四章探讨冒襄散文的历史定位和影响,指出冒襄在明末清初性灵一派中的不可忽视的地位,同时挖掘冒襄的散文及其创作活动对明末清初的散文发展带来的重要影响。
[Abstract]:The literary and academic studies of the Ming and Qing dynasties have always been one of the hot spots in the study of Ming and Qing dynasties. In literature, the study of the poetry of the Ming Dynasty is very full, but the study of the prose of the Ming Dynasty is relatively weak, except for some prose people such as Qian Qianyi, Zhang Dai, In addition to the full attention paid to Wei Xi and others, more and more of the prose works of the survivors have not been given the same attention, while the prose research of the Ming Dynasty is still in a relatively scattered stage. Mao Xiang is a more influential member of the bereaved, and his prose is rich in content. However, his prose has not been paid attention to by the academic circles except for "the memory of Ying Mei an", and the research on Mao Xiang's prose is not enough in the academic circles. Mao Xiang experienced the death of the Ming Dynasty and the establishment and consolidation of the Qing Dynasty. In fact, if he took Mao Xiang as a clue to investigate the development of prose in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, We can clearly see the writing situation of prose in this period and its important position in the history of prose in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty. Referring to "the chronology of Mr. Mao Chaomin" and "the Records of Rugao County", the thesis is divided into four chapters according to the internal research ideas, except the introduction and conclusion. The first chapter analyzes the background of Mao Xiang's prose creation. The first section first discusses Confucianism and Buddhism from the ideological background of the integration of the three religions in the late Ming Dynasty. The second section introduces the indispensable role of family factors in the creation of Mao Xiang's prose. The third section explains the special period in which Mao Xiang lived, that is, the social situation in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. The second chapter studies the content of Mao Xiang's prose. This paper mainly explores Mao Xiang's landscape prose, cultural relics, calligraphy and painting works, describing friendship and deep feelings, and commenting on the current situation. Trying to make a whole inquiry into Mao Xiang's prose. The third chapter mainly analyzes the characteristics of Mao Xiang's prose, mainly from the malformation of true feelings and the paranoia of elegance and the pursuit of wonder. This paper discusses the unique style created by Mao Xiang's prose collection and its unique style. Chapter 4th probes into the historical orientation and influence of Mao Xiang's prose, and points out that Mao Xiang's position in the school of temperament and spirit in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties cannot be ignored. At the same time, it explores the important influence of Mao Xiang's prose and its creative activities on the development of prose in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.62

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