马祖常诗歌用韵研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 05:24

  本文选题：马祖常　切入点：古体诗　出处：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：马祖常是元代著名的少数民族诗人,他的诗歌收录在《全元诗》中共802首,经过音韵地位的填写及数理统计法的计算,发现诗人的诗歌用韵基本上符合宋代18韵部的划分习惯。但古体诗与近体诗在用韵特点上仍然存在些许不同,体现出诗人诗歌创作韵律的特色。阴声韵使用特点:在近体诗中微部以独用形式出现;灰脂合韵体现了元代语音变化发展的趋势,即灰部入支脂部已不多见;歌麻合韵中,出现"他" "阿"韵脚字,而《中原音韵》中将其收入到歌戈阴声韵中。在古体诗中去声祭与平声脂、支、之、微合韵;萧、肴、豪、宵四部在实际使用过程中出现互押的现象,在《中原音韵》中己有体现。阳声韵使用特点:近体诗中欣部与其他韵部出现合韵现象;庚、清、青、耕、蒸等韵部,表现出了互押、混押的现象。古体诗中元桓合韵表明元、桓韵部由于发音位置的相似,始终保持着联系。"园"与"愿""言"分属元部与桓部,而《中原音韵》中"园""愿""言"均归为先天部韵字,说明元时期,这两韵部互押现象较多,韵部发展逐渐靠拢。入声韵在诗人的诗歌中仍然存在,近体诗中入声韵使用较少,古体诗中入声韵使用较为频繁,入声韵-k尾、入声-p尾、入声-t尾均出现合韵现象,但入声-k尾的内部合韵占出现韵次总数的多数,入声-k尾相对其他韵部来说,还是较多的保留了自身的语音系统结构。
[Abstract]:Ma Zuchang is a famous poet of minority nationality in Yuan Dynasty, his poems are included in the "full Yuan poetry > the 802 first, fill in the calculation and statistics after the phonological status, found that the poet's poetry rhyme is basically consistent with the division of the Song Dynasty 18 habits rhyme. But in ancient poetry and poetry rhyme features still exist on some different, reflects the poet's creation of rhythm characteristics. Characteristics of Yin rhyme use: on the micro department in separate form; grey fat rhymes reflect the change trend of pronunciation in Yuan Dynasty, namely the ash to branch grease Department has not seen; Ma song rhyme," he "and" O "rhyming words, and the income of Zhongyuanyinyun < > to ge and Ge Yin rhyme. In ancient poetry in the Qusheng tone and offering fat, branch, micro rhyme; Xiao Yao, Xiao Hao, four in the use process and the interaction phenomenon in < > has Zhongyuanyinyun the use of Yang rhyme reflected. 鐗圭偣:杩戜綋璇椾腑娆ｉ儴涓庡叾浠栭煹閮ㄥ嚭鐜板悎闊电幇璞，

本文编号：1684549