陶渊明田园诗中的取象思维研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 16:09

本文选题：陶渊明　切入点：田园诗　出处：《延边大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：取象思维是中国独有的一种思维方式。这种传统思维发展形成于《易经》,并在《易经》中得到了广泛运用。由于这种思维方式从未间断过,作为古典诗歌中比兴表现手法的逻辑支点,取象思维在古代典籍的润色中得以继承和不断发展。陶渊明的田园诗产生于晋宋王朝交替之际。虽然目前学界对田园诗的内涵尚无统一明确的定论,但本文在整理相关资料和前人研究的基础上,采用广义概念,认为陶渊明的田园诗不仅反映了农村农民的生活百态,还包括了记述诗人乡居生活的诗作,共统计出52首。值得注意的是,取象思维方式在陶渊明田园诗得到了成功运用,且笔法娴熟。文章分为五个部分。第一章是绪论。主要介绍了论文撰写的目的、意义、研究现状、研究范围及研究方法。第二章是陶渊明田园诗和取象思维概述。具体阐述了陶渊明田园诗的定义、创作内容、创作动因和取象思维的内涵及其与比兴手法的关系等基本概况。第三章对陶渊明田园诗中所取之象进行了分类和统计。总体分为自然物象和居所制品之象,前者可细分为植物之象、动物之象、节候之象。这些取象分类表明,陶诗中运用了取象思维。第四章具体分析了取象思维在陶渊明田园诗的运用。借助取象思维,部分诗作侧重说明诗人的退隐躬耕之志和安贫固穷之节;一些诗作述写了忧乐,表现为慨叹无常人生、悲悯农村农民,同时还记述了力耕和闲居的乐趣;诗人还在一些田园诗中追寻理想的生活,抒写不惧终老的达观心境。取象思维已成为联系陶渊明和田园诗的重要纽带。第五章论述了陶田园诗中的取象思维对初唐田园诗的影响。主要是结合初唐主要诗人,如王绩、卢照邻、宋之间等人的田园诗作进行纵向分析,指出他们的诗歌对陶诗中所蕴含的取象思维是如何承继并继续深入发展的。本文以陶渊明的52首田园诗为基础,对诗中所蕴含的取象思维进行研究,具有一定的认知价值。虽然在作品数量和取象分类上有一定限度,但其意义主要在于通过分析陶渊明的田园诗作,揭示取象比附作为一种新视角在田园诗作得以成功运用的规律,这对其他诗歌的研究亦是一个有益借鉴。
[Abstract]:Image-taking thinking is a unique mode of thinking in China.This traditional thinking was formed in the Book of changes and widely used in the Book of changes.As the logical fulcrum of Bixing expression technique in classical poetry, the thought of taking image has been inherited and developed continuously in the retouching of ancient classics because of this mode of thinking.Tao Yuanming's idyllic poetry came into being during the alternation of Jin and Song dynasties.Although there is no unified and definite conclusion on the connotation of pastoral poetry in academic circles at present, this paper, on the basis of sorting out relevant materials and previous studies, adopts the generalized concept and thinks that Tao Yuanming's idyllic poetry not only reflects the life of rural peasants, but also reflects the life of rural farmers.It also includes 52 poems about the poet's rural life.It is worth noting that the image-taking thinking mode has been successfully used in Tao Yuanming's idyllic poetry, and is skillful in writing.The article is divided into five parts.The first chapter is the introduction.This paper mainly introduces the purpose, significance, research status, research scope and research methods.The second chapter is an overview of Tao Yuanming's idyllic and iconographic thinking.This paper expounds the basic situation of Tao Yuanming's idyllic poetry, including its definition, creative content, creative motivation, the connotation of image-taking thinking and its relationship with Bi Xing's technique.The third chapter classifies and counts the images taken in Tao Yuanming's idyllic poems.The former can be subdivided into plant image, animal image and festival image.The classification of these images shows that Tao Shi uses the thinking of taking images.Chapter four analyzes the application of image-taking thinking in Tao Yuanming's idyllic poems.With the help of image-taking thinking, some poems focus on the poet's desire to retire from cultivation and the section of poverty and poverty, and some poems describe sorrow and joy, which are manifested by lamenting the impermanence of life, pity for rural farmers, and the joys of farming and living idle.The poet also pursues the ideal life in some idyllic poems and expresses his idealistic state of mind.Image-taking thinking has become an important link between Tao Yuanming and idyllic poetry.The fifth chapter discusses the influence of figurative thinking on the idyllic poetry in the early Tang Dynasty.It is mainly based on the vertical analysis of the idyllic poems of the main poets in the early Tang Dynasty, such as Wang Ji, Lu Zhaolin and Song Dynasty, and points out how their poetry inherits and develops in depth the thinking of taking images contained in Tao's poems.On the basis of Tao Yuanming's 52 pastoral poems, this paper has some cognitive value to study the image-taking thinking contained in the poems.Although there are some limitations in the number of works and classification of images, their significance lies in the analysis of Tao Yuanming's idyllic poems, which reveals the law of the successful application of the image comparison as a new perspective in the use of idyllic poems.This is also a useful reference for the study of other poems.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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