莫言小说的亚文化研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 03:02

本文选题：莫言　切入点：亚文化　出处：《中国矿业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：莫言的小说创作具有亚文化的特征。这种特征表现在其小说的创作背景、主体特征、历史图景、思想内涵四个方面。创作背景反映了作家本人与外部世界的关系,即处于一种亚文化社会环境中的莫言的生命经验,通过生平经历、文学传统、时代环境和主流评价四组关系分析了外部世界对莫言创作的影响,它们构成了莫言小说亚文化创作的源头;主体特征显示了其小说人物具有“脱逸”的总体特征。通过个体的生命感受、颠覆的性别特质、脱逸的民间立场三个方面,揭示了其亚文化主体脱逸风格的三种表现。历史图景分析了亚文化群体眼中的历史真实以及形成这种历史观点的场所。从两种眼光中的历史认识、“越轨者”的风格以及形成亚文化的历史场所三个层面解释了主流文化与亚文化群体眼中历史图景的差异性。思想内涵主要体现在我与“他者”的不同关系、创新的不懈追求、乌托邦式的审美想象、多元的声音系统、重写历史的祛蔽追求以及“拼贴”式的空间思维六个方面。莫言小说亚文化创作研究的重要意义在于研究了经典文本中存在的亚文化世界,阐释了它与主流文化的差异性,完成了亚文化世界的整体建构,最终突破了莫言自己对其作品的认识。
[Abstract]:Mo Yan's novel creation has the characteristic of subculture.This kind of characteristic is manifested in the creation background, the main body characteristic, the historical picture, the thought connotation of his novel.The writing background reflects the relationship between the writer himself and the outside world, that is, Mo Yan's life experience in a subcultural social environment, through his life experience, literary tradition.This paper analyzes the influence of the external world on Mo Yan's creation, which constitutes the source of his subculture creation, and the main features show that the characters of his novels have the general characteristics of "escape".Through the three aspects of individual life feeling, subversive gender character and free folk stand, this paper reveals three kinds of expression of the escape style of its subculture subject.The historical picture analyzes the historical reality in the eyes of subcultural groups and the place where this historical view is formed.From the perspective of history, the style of "deviant" and the historical place of forming subculture, this paper explains the difference of historical picture between mainstream culture and subcultural group.The ideological connotation is mainly embodied in six aspects: the different relations between me and the "other", the unremitting pursuit of innovation, the aesthetic imagination of utopia, the pluralistic sound system, the pursuit of rewriting history, and the spatial thinking of "collage".The significance of the study on the subculture of Mo Yan's novels lies in the study of the subcultural world in the classical texts, the difference between it and the mainstream culture, and the completion of the whole construction of the sub-cultural world.Finally broke through Mo Yan's own understanding of his works.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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