王士祯论杜研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 22:05

本文选题：王士祯　切入点：杜甫　出处：《西南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：杜诗学发展到清代,无论是笺注、诗话或是选本,都蔚为大观,堪称杜诗学发展集大成的时代。清初,社会从动荡不安向平稳过度,而清初文坛,则呈现出唐、宋两派相争,诗学滥觞的景致。王士祯作为康熙时的文坛首领,他主张“尊体”,追本溯源,希望探求古诗正统源流,扭转诗坛流弊。杜甫作为文学史上无法回避的诗人,即是他在树立“尊体”观念中的对象。他通过诗话批评与选本的方式,从诗歌作品的题材和诗歌发展的正变出发,评判杜诗作品,希望以此树立正确的诗体意识。同时,因力主“神韵说”,他的评价,也牢牢地倚靠在清远冲淡、“不着一字,尽得风流”的神韵体系之下,此两者结合,就是他对杜甫评价的原则与标准。本文以王士祯的文集、评杜条目及选本为参考,第一章先概述时代背景和作者生平;第二章《王士祯杜诗论》对其文集、诗话中杜甫相关的字句进行品评,探求其评价背后的缘由以及评价是否恰当。第三章《王士祯选本中的杜诗观》点出“论”与“观”的不同,统计王士祯四本选本中删选杜诗的情况,并将四个选本看作一个唐诗选本的体系,推断其选择标准与是否得当。第四章《王士祯论杜的特质与影响》通过对比王士祯与王夫之二人诗歌选本、诗话方面论杜的异同,点出其论杜的特质与创新。最后综合各方面体现出来的对杜甫作品的看法,归纳其完整的杜诗学理念与影响:首先,王士祯的论杜建立在“神韵”趣味的大旨意下,相较于“沉郁顿挫”,更欣赏杜甫意在言外的作品;其次,他对诗歌体裁有严苛的标准,评价杜诗时,先以体裁为划分,十分推崇杜甫格律整齐的古体。这两者结合下形成了其特有的评判标准。
[Abstract]:Du poetics developed into the Qing Dynasty, whether it was notes, poems or anthology, which was called the era of the development of du poetics.In the early Qing Dynasty, the society changed from unrest to steady transition, and the literary world in the early Qing Dynasty presented the scene of Tang and Song dynasties competing and poetics originated.Wang Shizhen, as the literary leader of Kangxi, advocated "respecting the body", tracing back to the source, hoping to explore the orthodoxy of ancient poetry and reverse the malpractice in the poetry world.As an unavoidable poet in the history of literature, du Fu is the object of his idea of respecting the body.Through the way of poetry criticism and anthology, he judges du's poems from the theme of poetry and the positive changes of poetry development, hoping to establish a correct poetic consciousness.At the same time, because he strongly advocated the "charm theory", his evaluation also firmly depended on the charm system of Qingyuan dilution, "without a word, get all the charm". The combination of the two is the principle and standard of his evaluation of du Fu.The first chapter summarizes the background of the times and the life of the author. The second chapter reviews du Fu's works and the related words and sentences in his poems.To explore the reasons behind its evaluation and whether the evaluation is appropriate.Chapter four, "Wang Shizhen's comments on du's characteristics and influence", points out the characteristics and innovations of Wang Shizhen's and Wang Fuzhi's poems by contrasting them with the similarities and differences of his poems.Finally, by synthesizing the views on du Fu's works from various aspects, the author sums up his complete concept and influence of du's poetics. Firstly, Wang Shizhen's theory of du is based on the great will of the taste of "charm", compared with "depression and frustration".Secondly, he has strict standards for poetry genre. When he evaluates du poem, he first divides it into genre, and highly admires du Fu's regular style.The combination of the two forms its unique criteria.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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