《牡丹赋》与“甘露之变”——李德裕、舒元舆《牡丹赋》新论

发布时间：2018-04-06 04:02

本文选题：李德裕　切入点：舒元舆　出处：《江海学刊》2017年06期

【摘要】：中唐著名政治人物李德裕和舒元舆曾分别创作过一篇《牡丹赋》,两篇赋的创作时间基本相同,大约在唐文宗大和九年"甘露之变"爆发之前的大和八年或九年暮春,并且这两篇《牡丹赋》很可能带有同题共赋的性质。不仅如此,这两篇《牡丹赋》还在一定程度上反映了李德裕、舒元舆"甘露之变"前的心理活动或精神状态。其中,舒元舆曾参与文宗及李训、郑注等人密谋诛杀宦官的行动,事败罹祸。他的《牡丹赋》在一定程度上表达了对于自己得遇明主、骤然显贵的志得意满,流露出其在"甘露之变"爆发前踌躇满志的心态。李德裕因与李训等人政见不合而在大和八年末离朝外任,他的《牡丹赋》除流露出对朝政的隐忧和对个人升沉荣辱的感慨,似乎还包含对于李训、郑注等朝中妄P之辈的冷眼和暗讽。"甘露之变"中罹难朝臣的命运,竟被其《牡丹赋》不幸而言中。
[Abstract]:Li De Yu and Shu Yuanyu, famous political figures in the middle Tang Dynasty, wrote a "peony Fu", and the writing time of the two Fu was basically the same, about the big and eight years or nine years of spring before Tang Wenzong's Great and Nine years of "the change of Gan Lu" broke out.And the two peonies are likely to have the same nature as the common Fu.Not only that, the two peonies also reflect the psychological activities or mental state of Li Deyu and Shu Yuanyu before "the change of manlu" to some extent.Among them, Shu Yuanyu had participated in Wenzong and Li Xun, Zheng Zhu and others conspiring to kill eunuchs, resulting in disaster.To a certain extent, his peony Fu expresses his satisfaction with the realization of his wish to meet the Lord and suddenly show his ambition before the outbreak of "the change of nectar".Li Deyu, because of his political disagreement with Li Xun and others, left the DPRK at the end of the eighth year. In addition to revealing his secret worries about the government and his feelings of personal prosperity and disgrace, his "Peony Fu" also seemed to contain a feeling for Li Xun.Zheng Zhu, and so on, the cold eyes and dark sarcasm of the people in the middle of the Korean dynasty. "The fate of the dead courtiers in the change of nectar was unlucky in its peony.
【作者单位】：华中科技大学人文学院;
【分类号】：I207.22

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