苏轼岭南风物诗研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 16:12

本文选题：苏轼　切入点：岭南　出处：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：苏轼是宋代著名的文学家、诗人,他的文学成就冠盖宋代,而他豪放旷达的心态也为后世文人所推崇。苏轼早年入仕,终其一生,都没有真正离开过官场。而他的仕途波折起伏,后期更是被贬谪到远离朝廷的岭南。面对仕途的不顺,苏轼依旧能以乐观的心态面对。这种旷达的心态几乎贯穿他生命的始终,在岭南时期更是达到了最高的境界。本文着重依据苏轼贬谪岭南地区描写当地风物的诗歌作品,研究苏轼贬谪岭南这一历史时期心态的变化历程。通过此研究,一方面更好地认识苏轼旷达的心胸和以顺处逆的人生哲学,另一方面,进一步了解苏轼的诗歌中所涉及的岭南风物。本文的前两章着重论述苏轼岭南风物诗的创作情况,分为“风光景色”和“土产风物”两部分进行研究。为全面地了解苏轼岭南诗歌创作的具体情况,笔者根据诗歌内容和注者的分类,搜集并统计苏轼涉及岭南风物的诗歌作品,在此基础上进行研究。中国自古就有“借景抒情”的文学传统,在“风光景色”这一部分,笔者从苏轼所描绘的美妙的湖光山色、亭台楼阁、绿草鲜花的背后,探索他隐藏其中的纯粹的审美体验、隐晦的避世情怀以及旷达的人生追求,由此来探究苏轼以顺处逆的人生哲学。在“风物土产”部分,苏轼作为一名北客,面对岭南盛产的与北方截然不同的土产,他不仅以“新尝”为喜,还写下颇多的溢美之词。甚至在告别山珍海味,终日粗茶淡饭的情况下,仍能品尝出食物的美味,足见其心胸的宽阔。应该注意的是,苏轼这种旷达的心态随着时间和苏轼的贬谪生活而有所变化。惠州时期,苏轼刚刚经历乌台诗案,九死一生,加之贬谪岭南,仕途受挫,远离家人,生活困顿,因此苏轼的心态并非十分旷达。为了排解心中的忧愁,苏轼访名山古寺,与僧道交游,感悟佛法,写仙释诗。所以说,苏轼在惠州的心态除了旷达,更多的是郁结。而到了儋州之后,无需借助佛道,苏轼就能抚平内心的忧愁,以一种真正豁达的态度来面对生活了。苏轼贬谪儋州时已经六十高龄,政治的失意,北归的无望,归家的无期,所有支撑他生命的希望统统离他远去,此时的苏轼已然能看开人生的荣辱得失、悲欢离合,开始将注意力转移到世俗生活中。回归到平凡的人生轨道,作为一名最普通的老者,与当地的百姓建立深厚的友谊,开始享受闲适美好的生活,从而使他豁达的心态达到了最高的境界。身居窘境,而能以平和的心态来面对生活中的不顺,并且不急不躁,安之若素,遍观整个宋代,苏轼是绝无仅有的。
[Abstract]:Su Shi is a famous writer and poet in Song Dynasty.Su Shi entered the office in the early years, all his life, have not really left the officialdom.And his official career ups and downs, later was relegated to the Lingnan far from the court.Facing the disappointments of his career, Su Shi can still face it with optimism.This mind-set almost ran through his life and reached the highest level in the Lingnan period.Based on Su Shi's poems about local scenery in Lingnan area, this paper studies the changing process of Su Shi's mentality in the historical period of relegation to Lingnan.Through this study, on the one hand, we can better understand Su Shi's broad-minded mind and philosophy of life. On the other hand, we can further understand the Lingnan style involved in Su Shi's poems.The first two chapters focus on the creation of Su Shi's Lingnan style poems, which are divided into two parts: scenery and native products.In order to fully understand the specific situation of Su Shi's poetry creation in Lingnan, the author collects and counts Su Shi's poems concerning Lingnan style according to the content of poetry and the classification of the annotators, and then carries on the research on this basis.Since ancient times, China has a literary tradition of "borrowing scenery to express feelings". In this part of "scenery and scenery", the author explores his pure aesthetic experience hidden in the beautiful lake and mountains, pavilions and pavilions, green grass and flowers described by Su Shi.The obscure feelings of avoiding the world and the broad pursuit of life lead to the exploration of Su Shi's philosophy of life.In the part of "local products", Su Shi, as a northern guest, not only takes "new taste" as a joy, but also writes a lot of praise words in the face of the abound local products in Lingnan, which are completely different from those in the north.Even in the farewell to taste, the whole day of crude food, can still taste the delicious food, see its broad mind.It should be noted that Su Shi's open-minded attitude has changed with time and Su Shi's relegation life.During the period of Huizhou, Su Shi had just experienced the Wutai poem case, nine died, plus relegated to Lingnan, his career was frustrated, he was far from his family, and his life was difficult, so Su Shi's mentality was not very open-minded.In order to relieve his sorrow, Su Shi visited the famous mountain temple, made friends with monks and Taoism, learned Buddhism and wrote immortal poems.So, Su Shi in Huizhou mentality in addition to broad-minded, more is a tug.After arriving in Danzhou, Su Shi was able to soothe his worries and face life with a true open-minded attitude without the help of Buddhism.When Su Shi was banished to Danzhou, he was sixty years old, his political frustration, his hopeless return to the north and his family's life. All the hopes that supported his life were gone from him. At this time, Su Shi had been able to see the gains and losses of his life and his joys and sorrows.Begin to shift attention to worldly life.Return to the ordinary track of life, as the most ordinary old man, and the local people to establish a deep friendship, began to enjoy a good life, so that his open-minded state of mind reached the highest level.Living in a quandary situation, Su Shi is unique in the whole Song Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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