张氏归义军时期佛教影响下的文学研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 15:27

本文选题：敦煌文献 + 归义军　；参考：《四川师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文认为敦煌张氏归义军政权的创立者张议潮,并不是像前人所说的那样,出身于世家大族。相反,他只是出生于普通家庭的敦煌平民而已。在历史的机遇中,他凭借着自己过人的胆识与智慧推翻了吐蕃的暴政,并建立起敦煌归义军地方政权。由于自己的家族在当地并不显赫,因此缺少敦煌和河西地方势力的强力支持,所以张议潮需要借助唐政权在河西的深广影响,并依靠敦煌和河西深厚的佛教信仰来笼络人心,巩固统治秩序。由于张议潮受当时的社会环境、父亲张谦逸以及僧人吴法成的影响,他的崇佛思想也十分虔诚。也正是由于张议潮的崇佛思想,在这六十七年的时间里,不仅政治和经济得到稳定与发展,佛教得到弘扬与壮大,更重要的是敦煌文化走向了多元与繁荣,使得这时期出现了许多具有地域特色与特定时代背景的文学作品与宗教作品。本文对这些文学作品与宗教作品进行了整理与系年研究,并结合张氏归义军时期的特定战争背景和佛教氛围来解读这些文学活动和文学作品的内涵和特色,最后从文学史的意义上对张氏归义军时期的、其辖域范围内的文学创作成果给予总结和定位。本文认为张氏归义军时期的文学是唐末、五代、宋初中国文学的一个重要组成部分,对唐以后的中国文学包括宋词、宋元话本、明清小说、戏曲等都具有深远影响,因此它是唐末、五代、宋初敦煌文学活动与中原文学发展的关键衔接点,更对中国文学史有特殊的补充作用。
[Abstract]:This paper argues that Zhang Yichao, the founder of the Dunhuang regime, did not come from a patriarchal family as his predecessors said.Instead, he was a Dunhuang civilian born of an ordinary family.In the opportunity of history, he overthrew the tyranny of Tubo with his extraordinary courage and wisdom, and set up the local regime of the Rebellion in Dunhuang.Because his family was not prominent in the area, he lacked strong support from the local forces of Dunhuang and Hexi, so Zhang Yichao needed to rely on the deep and extensive influence of the Tang regime in Hexi and rely on the deep Buddhist beliefs of Dunhuang and Hexi to win over the hearts of the people.Consolidate the ruling order.Because Zhang Yichao was influenced by the social environment, his father Zhang Qianyi and monk Wu Facheng, his thought of worshiping Buddhism was also very religious.It is precisely because of Zhang Yichao's Buddhist worship that not only political and economic stability and development, Buddhism has been promoted and expanded, but more importantly, Dunhuang culture has moved towards pluralism and prosperity in the 67 years.In this period, there appeared many literary works and religious works with regional characteristics and specific background.In this paper, these literary works and religious works have been sorted out and studied in years, and the connotation and characteristics of these literary activities and literary works have been interpreted in the light of the specific war background and Buddhist atmosphere of Zhang's Rebellion period.Finally, it summarizes and orientates the achievements of the literary creation in the period of Zhang's return to the Rebellion in the sense of literary history.This paper holds that the literature of Zhang Shigui Rebellion period is an important part of Chinese literature in the late Tang Dynasty, the five dynasties and the early Song Dynasty, and has a profound influence on the Chinese literature after the Tang Dynasty, including Song ci, Song Yuan dialect, Ming and Qing novels, operas, etc.Therefore, it is the key link point between Dunhuang literary activities and the development of Central Plains literature in the late Tang, five dynasties and early Song dynasties, and has a special supplementary role to the history of Chinese literature.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.2

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