《勋努达美》研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 02:38

本文选题：勋努达美 + 大型诗歌　；参考：《青海民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：朵嘎次仁旺杰无疑是西藏文学史上的一位语言大师,他凭仗自己的才学,立足官场。他才华横溢,博得人民的信服,其学识和才华不但使他逢凶化吉,官运亨通,更为敬仰的是,他写出了很多脍炙人口的著作,这才使他在文坛上独占鳌头,他所著的《勋努达美传》、《颇罗鼐传》和《噶伦传》都是国内外出名的著作。朵嘎次仁旺杰与藏族历史上别的作者不同,他从小就进入寺庙学习知识,后又步入政治舞台,有对世俗政治进行改革的经验,所以它创作的勋奴达美传是一个政教文化思想丰富,从而深孚重望,其中集印度文学多方面的优点与丰富多彩的藏族修辞手法于一体的《勋努达美》是一部以大型诗歌为表现手法的巨著,也是藏族文学历史上的璀璨明珠。这部著作创于是17世纪末到18世纪中叶,西藏地方从乱动走向安定的时期,此时的西藏上层统治阶级内部政治斗争白热化,引起整个政局的动荡不安和多起流血事件,不但给人民带来生活的磨难,也给西藏上层人士带来一定的教训,使某些文人之士收到震动,引起深沉的思索,从而产生优秀的作家和作品。这部著作不仅在藏地还是在国内外都享有盛名,它的内容深深吸引着世界人民的心,它是于那时期的传、本生、历史等文学形式中脱离而来真正开始文学创作的象征,尤其是把文论《诗镜》的理论践行于实际创作的典型代表。以此表达作者的理想和藏族社会步入新阶段的心愿,具有很强的时代性。又能反映那时藏族历史的大型诗歌的典范,是根据与之前的小说思想站在对立面而试笔的。本人之前就喜欢阅读多嘎次仁旺杰的著作,尤其是他的《勋努达美》。经过三年的研究与对《勋努达美》的新的认识,我决定以此为命题。这篇论文共分四节,第一节通过介绍作者与作品,叙述十七世纪末到十八世纪初这段时间内藏族社会内部的现状,阐述了些许社会内外发生人死马亡的悲惨事件的历史原因和教训,也交代了些许有藏族第一长篇故事著称的《勋努达美》并非小说而是诗歌的文体,这也是第一节里面较为突出方面。在第二节中阐述了印度文学对勋奴达美传产生了怎样的影响。分别是印度本生文学和情欲文学对《勋努达美》的影响,第三节主要阐述勋奴达美传中主要人物的象征意义,第四节阐述《勋奴达美传》的艺术成果.
[Abstract]:Doggaci Renwangjie is undoubtedly a language master in the history of Tibetan literature. He was brilliant and convincing to the people. His knowledge and talent not only made him prosperous and prosperous, but also, more admirably, he wrote a lot of popular works, which led him to dominate the literary world. His Biography of Honours and Nunas, the Biography of Phoronne and the Biography of Kellon are famous works both at home and abroad. Dogaci Renwangjie is different from other authors in Tibetan history. He entered the temple from an early age to learn knowledge, then entered the political arena, and had the experience of reforming secular politics. Therefore, his creation of the Honunu Damei Biography is a rich cultural thought of religion and state, so that he deeply hopes for it. Among them, Honunudamey, which integrates the various advantages of Indian literature and the rich and colorful Tibetan rhetoric, is a masterpiece with large-scale poetry as its expression, and it is also a bright pearl in the history of Tibetan literature. This work created the period from the end of the 17th century to the middle of the 18th century, when Tibet moved from chaos to stability. At that time, the internal political struggle of the upper ruling class in Tibet became so heated that it caused unrest and bloodshed throughout the political situation. It not only brought the people the tribulation of life, but also brought a certain lesson to the upper classes of Tibet, so that some literati received a shock, caused deep thinking, and thus produced excellent writers and works. This work enjoys a high reputation not only in Tibet but also at home and abroad. Its contents have deeply attracted the hearts of the people of the world. It is a symbol of the real beginning of literary creation that broke away from the literary forms of that period, such as biography, life, history, and so on. In particular, the theory of literary theory "Poems Mirror" is a typical representative of practical creation. To express the author's ideal and Tibetan society to enter a new stage, has a strong sense of the times. The model of large-scale poetry, which can reflect the Tibetan history at that time, is based on the opposite of the previous novel thought. I had liked to read Dogaci Renwangjie before, especially his Honunudamey. After three years of research and a new understanding of Honunutama, I decided to make this a proposition. This paper is divided into four sections. The first section describes the current situation of Tibetan society during the period from the end of the seventeenth century to the beginning of the eighteenth century by introducing the author and the works. This paper expounds the historical reasons and lessons of the tragic events of death, horse and death in and out of society, and also explains that the Honunudami, which is famous for the first long story of the Tibetan nationality, is not a novel but a style of poetry. This is also the first section of the more prominent aspects. In the second section, the author expounds the influence of Indian literature on the Genesis of Honunu Damei. The third section mainly expounds the symbolic significance of the main characters in the biography of Honunudamey, and the fourth section expounds the artistic achievements of the Biography of Honunudamey.
【学位授予单位】：青海民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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