论萧红小说的叙事伦理

发布时间：2018-05-13 01:17

本文选题：萧红 + 小说　；参考：《宁波大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：萧红,作为中国现代文学个性鲜明、风格独特独的女作家,从文坛崛起伊始,便受到人们普遍而持续的关注。然而萧红的定位,经历了褒贬沉浮,评价不一。造成这一现象的重要原因之一,是文学评价系统的单一、狭隘和易变。要对包括小说在内的萧红创作作更为恰如其分的评价和解读,需要呼唤一种超越时代现实、民族国家等限制的整合性视角。叙事伦理就是这样一种视角。到目前为止,学术界研究萧红小说的著作和文章有很多,但采用叙事伦理视角来研究萧红小说的文章却很少。本篇论文以叙事伦理为理论视角,采用文本细读方式,运用叙事伦理学的一些理论,把萧红小说与萧红当时所处的时代背景、历史条件以及她个人的一些生活经历结合起来研究,分析叙事伦理视角在探究萧红小说中发挥的独特作用和重要影响,探讨萧红小说备受欢迎的成因及独特贡献。全文分四部分进行论述:第一部分,探讨叙事伦理作为研究萧红小说的一个新锐视角,跳出时代束缚,遵循文学内部规则,契合文学道德的精神,从内容到形式,为文学合法性提供一个相对系统的筛选标准,也为萧红小说提供一个相对稳定的系统的评价。第二部分,分析萧红在宏大的战时背景下,虽囿于时代的“惯性”,涉及革命题材,但还是努力突破时代的文化语境,从抗日文学的历史主潮大流中脱颖而出,选择个性书写,凝练个体生命体验,灵魂叙事,形成了自己独特的叙事伦理:文心即人心。第三部分,分析萧红小说在文学创作内容上的特立独行,通过具体文本分析,探寻萧红创作大多跟随情感或情绪走向,结合自己的生命体验(尤其童年经验),警惕警惕滥情和浮夸的国家民族主义,深入开掘女性主体意识,发现和重塑其真正的艺术自我,以构筑自己的文学天地。第四部分,分析文学形式作为作家生命体验的一种外化,属于萧红的“有意味的形式”值得深入探寻。以萧红小说的散文化结构和意象结构为例,分析萧红文学创作中融入的个体生命体验,不仅体现在小说内容上对伦理问题的独特见解,还表现在其小说独特的叙事形式上。总之,论文试图以一个有超越性的理论视点,由此来解析萧红小说的叙事风格和叙事艺术,不断地强调萧红小说中叙事的个体伦理、生命体验,并把个体伦理和生命体验看作是萧红小说获得现代品格、艺术自由的基础,实现对萧红小说一个现代意义上的系统客观的评价。
[Abstract]:Xiao Hong, as a woman writer with distinctive personality and unique style in modern Chinese literature, has been paid more and more attention from the beginning of the rise of literary world. However, the positioning of Xiao Hong, experienced a mixed evaluation. One of the important reasons for this phenomenon is the single, narrow and changeable literary evaluation system. In order to make a more appropriate evaluation and interpretation of Xiao Hong, including novels, it is necessary to call for an integrated perspective beyond the limitations of the reality of the times and nation-states. Narrative ethics is such a perspective. Up to now, there are a lot of works and articles on Xiao Hong novels in academic circles, but few articles study Xiao Hong novels from the perspective of narrative ethics. This paper takes narrative ethics as the theoretical perspective, adopts the way of text reading, applies some theories of narrative ethics, and puts Xiao Hong novels into the background of the times in which Xiao Hong lived at that time. Combining historical conditions and her personal life experiences, the author analyzes the unique role and important influence of narrative ethics in Xiao Hong novels, and probes into the popular causes and unique contributions of Xiao Hong novels. The thesis is divided into four parts: the first part discusses narrative ethics as a new angle of view in the study of Xiao Hong novels, jumping out of the bondage of the times, following the internal rules of literature, conforming to the spirit of literary morality, from content to form. It provides a relatively systematic screening criterion for literary legitimacy and a relatively stable systematic evaluation for Xiao Hong novels. The second part analyzes Xiao Hong in the grand wartime background, although limited by the "inertia" of the times, involved in revolutionary subjects, but still strive to break through the cultural context of the times, stand out from the main historical tide of anti-Japanese literature, choose personality writing. Condensed individual life experience, soul narrative, formed their own unique narrative ethics: the mind is the heart. The third part analyzes the maverick of Xiao Hong novels in the content of literary creation, through the specific text analysis, to explore that most of the Xiao Hong creation follow the trend of emotion or emotion. Combined with their own life experience (especially childhood experience), we should be on guard against the national nationalism with excessive feeling and grandeur, dig into the consciousness of female subject, discover and rebuild their true artistic self, and construct their own literary world. The fourth part, analyzes the literary form as a kind of externalization of the writer's life experience, which belongs to the "meaningful form" of Xiao Hong. Taking the structure of prose culture and image structure of Xiao Hong's novels as an example, this paper analyzes the individual life experience in Xiao Hong's literary creation, which is embodied not only in the unique views on ethical issues in the content of the novel, but also in the unique narrative form of his novel. In a word, the thesis tries to analyze the narrative style and art of Xiao Hong novels from a transcendent theoretical point of view, emphasizing the individual ethics and life experience of narration in Xiao Hong novels. The author regards individual ethics and life experience as the basis for Xiao Hong's novels to acquire modern character and artistic freedom and to realize a systematic and objective evaluation of Xiao Hong's novels in a modern sense.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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