第六届鲁迅文学奖中散文与诗歌的生态研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 21:31

本文选题：第六届鲁迅文学奖 + 生态审美　；参考：《吉首大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：第六届鲁迅文学奖获奖散文与往届相比,呈现出鲜明的生态意识。其作品主要包括刘亮程的《在新疆》、贺捷生的《父亲的雪山母亲的草地》、穆涛的《先前的风气》、周晓枫的《巨鲸歌唱》、侯健飞的《回鹿山》,诗歌有:阎安的《整理石头》、大解的《个人史》、海男的《忧伤的黑麋鹿》、周啸天的《将进茶——周啸天诗词选》、李元胜的《无限事》,均贴有浓厚的生态标签。本文对作品中生态审美视域下人与自然的现实呈现、文学现象所传达的生态意蕴、生态哲学视域下生命意识的阐释,进行了深入分析。分析中发现,作家于工业文明的物质浪潮中,面对农耕文化的瓦解与消失,人类物质、精神上出现的双重危机,引发了人与自然相处和生命意识存在的无数思考。这种深层次的思考,包含了生态意识中生态审美的感念、生态意识中生态危机的忧患、生态意识中精神生态的建构、生态关怀中生命意象的表征、道家生态智慧的审美传达、和谐生命家园的追寻等,透过文学现象观察生态的价值观,通过生态文学创作激发无限反思。他们的“回乡”之旅,如一首被上帝的手抚摩过的田园牧歌,在牧歌的特质里,通过悲歌、批判或者颂歌,通过人性与自然的孤独、苦难或者还原的本性,维护着大自然的尊严,维护着人性的真、善、美,维护着万物生灵的智性和灵性,绵延出人类与自然和谐且充满希望的前程。这一部“回乡”之旅的田园牧歌,彰显出人于自然之上的神性和爱的精神,继承着沈从文的本性,使一个生态文学的王国降临,使自然的文明生态展示出历久而弥新的无穷价值。
[Abstract]:The sixth Lu Xun prize winning prose, compared with the past, has a distinct ecological consciousness. His works include Liu Liangcheng's < in Xinjiang >, his father's mother's meadow of the mother of snow mountain, Mu Tao's previous style, Zhou Xiaofeng's song of giant whale, Hou Jianfei's "Hui deer mountain >", Yan An's < sorting stone >, < the major solution. Man's history > the sad black moose of the sea man, Zhou Xiaotian's < will go into tea, Zhou Xiaotian's poems and words >, and Li Yuansheng's < unlimited things >, all have a strong ecological label. This article presents the ecological implication of human and nature in the view of ecological aesthetics, the ecological implication conveyed by literary phenomena, and the interpretation of life consciousness under the view of ecological philosophy in the view of ecological philosophy. In the analysis, it is found that in the material tide of industrial civilization, the writer is confronted with the disintegration and disappearance of the farming culture, the dual crisis of human material and spirit, which has caused countless thoughts about the existence of man and nature and the existence of life. This deep thinking contains the thoughts of ecological aesthetic and ecological consciousness in the ecological consciousness. The disaster of the ecological crisis, the construction of the spiritual ecology in the ecological consciousness, the representation of the life image in the ecological care, the aesthetic transmission of the Taoist ecological wisdom, the pursuit of the harmonious life home, etc., observe the ecological values through the literary phenomena and inspire the infinite reflection through the creation of ecological literature. The pastoral song of hand, in the idiosyncratic of the pastoral song, through the lament, critique or Carol, maintains the dignity of nature through the nature of the loneliness, suffering or reduction of human nature and nature, maintains the truth, goodness and beauty of human nature, maintains the intellectual and spiritual nature of all creatures, and extends the future of harmony and hope of mankind and nature. The pastoral songs of a "return home" tour show the spirit of God and love above nature, inherit the nature of Shen Congwen, make a kingdom of ecological literature come, and show the eternal and new value of the natural civilization.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.7

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