宋诗注释方法芹献

发布时间：2018-06-22 23:34

  本文选题：宋诗 + 注释　； 参考：《文史哲》2017年03期

【摘要】：中国古代文学作品,由于时代的不同、文体的不同,其艺术表现方法亦自有异,注释时当根据作品的时代与文体有所更变。现以宋代著名诗人“小东坡”唐庚的诗集为例,结合宋代其他诗人的作品,探讨今人注释宋诗时应遵循的原则、义例和方法。宋诗讲求“无一字无来处”,拈出诗人用语的出处,是诗注的一个重要组成部分。宋人较唐人更爱用典,特别是一些因另辟蹊径的需要而翻腾化用的典故,更不可轻易放过;宋诗中或多或少会涉及当时的政治、典章、职官、礼仪等制度,若对此没有全面的把握与认识,很可能会导致理解和注释时错误的发生。宋代文人博览群书,兼通三教,与之交游唱和者,不乏方外之人。宋诗中的宗教术语、“舶来词”也较前人有更多的运用,注释时需格外留意。在校勘时,经常会出现文字虽通,却不符合作者原意的文本,或文字不通,而各本文字皆同的情况。还有诸本异文似皆可通而难以取舍的例子。这就需要注者具备多方面知识综合运用的能力,从而选定正确的文字。
[Abstract]:Due to the different times and different styles, the artistic expression methods of ancient Chinese literary works are different, and the annotation should be changed according to the time and style of the works. Taking the collection of poems of Tang Geng, a famous poet in Song Dynasty, as an example, and combining with the works of other poets in Song Dynasty, this paper discusses the principles, meanings and methods that should be followed in the annotation of Song poetry by modern people. Song poetry stresses that "no word has no place", and the provenance of the poet's terms is an important part of the poem note. The Song people were more likely to use the classics than the Tang people, especially some allusions that had to be turned over because of the need to find another way. The Song poetry was more or less involved in the political, official, and ceremonial systems of the time. If there is no comprehensive understanding of this, it may lead to understanding and annotation errors. The Song Dynasty literati read extensively, and three religions, friends with the singing, no lack of people outside. The religious terms in Song poetry, "foreign words" also have more use than the predecessors, so we should pay special attention to the annotation. In the collation, it often occurs that the text is common, but it does not accord with the author's original meaning, or the text is impassable, and all texts are the same. There are also examples of different texts that are likely to be accessible and difficult to choose. This requires the annotator to have the ability to use a wide range of knowledge in order to select the correct text.
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本文编号：2054704