余华小说的空间及其隐喻研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 00:31

本文选题：余华 + 小说　；参考：《浙江师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：余华是中国当代作家中颇具影响力的一位,对其作品进行研究和评论的学者已难以计数,评述论著极为丰富,对其研究可谓日益深入和全面。目前,研究者对余华小说的研究大致可分为主题内涵研究、叙事模式研究、创作观及创作转型研究、人物形象研究、比较研究等方面。评论家们一直青睐于余华小说的时间叙事艺术研究,而在从空间视角方面来探讨余华的小说还相当薄弱。有鉴于此,本文试从空间视角,通过分析余华小说中频繁出现的几种空间——医院、小镇、乡间、道路、广场、坟场——及其隐喻意义来探讨其背后暗含的作家对人的真实生存状态的独特关怀。本文按照余华小说中,人从出生到死亡所处在的不同空间的顺序来行文,结合各个空间本身的意义,分析不同空间图景对人在不同时期的生存境况的隐喻。第一章从人出生所在的空间——医院出发,将其细分为产房与太平间、供血室和解剖室这几个相对应的空间,探讨其象征性蕴含,从中窥见余华对人的生存状态与现代文明的悖论之间的思考。第二章续接前一章,论述余华小说中展示的人类出生以后生存的第二类空间——小镇、乡间、道路、广场与人艰辛的生存状态之间的关系。第三章论述余华小说中人死后存在的空间——坟场的隐喻涵义,探讨余华独特的死亡观。余华在小说中,赋予不同空间以不同涵义,为我们寻找到一种非同一般的认知世界方式,向我们展示了异于社会表面现象的人生真实。虽然他所塑造的这些空间并不是独创的,但是这些空间的象征性蕴含却是只有在他的文本中才能得到阐释的。解读余华小说中空间的隐喻,对于理解其小说的思想蕴含、艺术技巧和欣赏其小说的美学价值有所助益。
[Abstract]:Yu Hua is one of the most influential contemporary writers in China. It is difficult for scholars to study and comment on his works. At present, the research on Yu Hua novels can be divided into four aspects: the research of theme connotation, the study of narrative mode, the research of creation view and creation transformation, the study of character image, the comparative study, etc. Critics have been interested in the study of the time narrative art of Yu Hua novels, but it is still rather weak to explore Yu Hua's novels from the perspective of space. In view of this, this paper tries to analyze several kinds of space frequently appearing in Yu Hua's novels from the perspective of space-hospital, small town, country, road, square, etc. Cemetery-and its metaphorical meaning to explore the writer's unique concern for the real living state of man. According to the sequence of different spaces from birth to death in Yu Hua's novels and the significance of each space, this paper analyzes the metaphors of different spatial images to the living conditions of people in different periods. The first chapter starts from the space in which the person was born-hospital, subdivides it into the corresponding space of birth room and morgue, blood supply room and anatomy room, and discusses its symbolic implication. From this, we can see Yu Hua's thinking about the paradox between human existence and modern civilization. The second chapter is followed by the previous chapter, which discusses the relationship between small town, countryside, road, square and the difficult living state of human being, which is the second kind of space of human existence after birth shown in Yu Hua's novel. Chapter three discusses the metaphorical meaning of the space after death in Yu Hua's novels, and probes into Yu Hua's unique view of death. In the novel, Yu Hua endows different spaces with different meanings, finds us a kind of unusual way of recognizing the world, and shows us the reality of life which is different from the social superficial phenomenon. Although the space he created is not original, the symbolic implication of these spaces can only be explained in his text. The interpretation of spatial metaphors in Yu Hua's novels is helpful to understand the ideological implication, artistic skills and aesthetic value of his novels.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I207.42

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