《西京赋》中秦穆公故事源流考

发布时间：2018-06-24 00:50

本文选题：西京赋 + 秦史　；参考：《求索》2017年05期

【摘要】：《西京赋》所载秦穆公故事以穆公觐见天帝获赐鹑首之地为主干,然又将此归为天帝误赐。事实上,穆公故事在创生之后,存在两个传播系统。秦之统治者因不同目的而追增新的内容,穆公获赐的故事至迟在秦惠文王时已基本形成。穆公与天命的结合,其本质是将国运系于祖先之灵,用以证明其扩张的合理、正当。因故事内容逐渐与统一天下的局势不合,因此淡出史官视野。不满秦之暴政者又对穆公故事重新加以解读,完型于两汉之际,后为张衡所采用。秦穆公故事早期的演变,既能与秦的扩张相验证,又能从细微之处填补秦史的空白。秦穆公故事进入《西京赋》是该故事一次重要的结集,并借此传播开来,此后故事内容不断发生变化。"赋中有史"的现象值得关注,甚至在传播的过程中出现"读赋为史"的问题,彰显出赋体文学强大的生命力和影响力。
[Abstract]:The story of Qin Mu Gong in Xijing Fu is based on the land where Emperor Mu was given the Quail head, but it is attributed to the Emperor of Heaven as a false gift. In fact, after the creation of Mu Gong's story, there are two communication systems. For different purposes, the rulers of the Qin Dynasty sought for new content, and the story of Mu Gong was basically formed by the time of King Huiwen at the latest. The essence of the combination of Mu Gong and the fate of Heaven is to tie the national fortune to the spirit of the ancestors to justify its expansion. Because the story content and unification of the situation, so fade out of the field of vision. Dissatisfied with Qin's violent politicians to reinterpret the story of Mu Gong, Gestalt was adopted by Zhang Heng during the Han Dynasty. The early evolution of Qin Mu Gong's story can not only verify the expansion of Qin Dynasty, but also fill in the blank of Qin history. The entry of Qin Mu Gong's story into Xijing Fu is an important collection of the story, which is used to spread the story. Since then, the content of the story has changed constantly. " The phenomenon that there is history in Fu is worthy of attention, and even the problem of "reading Fu as history" appears in the process of transmission, which shows the strong vitality and influence of Fu literature.
【作者单位】：华侨大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“汉代礼制与赋体文学关系研究”(15CZW032)
【分类号】：I207.22;K231

【相似文献】