李一清对川北乡土的生命感知与小说呈现
发布时间：2018-07-25 15:34
【摘要】：近二三十年来,对于本土作家、地域作家的发掘与研究早已形成了引人瞩目的学术景观,而作为立足川北并四十余年孜孜于川北乡土文学表达的川籍小说家李一清,他已为文坛奉上了诸多既生动展现川北乡土历史风貌、乡风民情,又深刻反映川北乡土上农民悲乐歌哭的优秀作品,但从已有研究资料来看,李一清虽然也受到学术界、评论界的一再关注,但大多是将其置于较为泛化的乡土写作谱系,而较少关注李一清的创作与他对川北乡土的生命情感和审美的关系。李一清无疑是迄今为止对川北乡土最为持久深沉书写、最为焦灼叩问的优秀作家,只有深入探究他对川北这片绵绵红土的生命情怀与文学表达,才能在地域特色意义上找到李一清的创作在四川乃至整个中国乡土文学创作中的准确定位,才有可能对李一清不可替代的文学贡献及其独特价值作出客观而富有可信度的判断。本文的选题即基于这样的理性思考。笔者在文本细读和比较阅读的基础上,力图从“川北乡土上的生命感知与小说呈现”的角度,对李一清乡土文学作品的意义与价值作出尽可能符合作家创作实际的阐释。论文共分为绪论,本论三章和结束语三部分:绪论,主要在对选题缘由和研究现状的阐释与梳理的基础上说明选题的价值。本论部分:第一章着眼于李一清从农民到作家的生命跨越。不仅探讨了李一清对川北乡土的体验与感知是如何从深味走向深化的;而且具体梳理和完整呈现了李一清四十余年坚守川北乡土的小说创作的历程,意欲为尽可能深入地走进李一清的生命情感世界和小说世界勾画一个较为清晰的版图。第二章着力探析李一清身置川北乡土的发现与思考,笔者主要从以下四方面展开论述:首先,李一清身置川北乡土,对这块土地的诗意发现与小说呈现;其次,李一清对隐藏在诗意乡土背后的乡土生命生存真相的发现,尤其是对农民现实命运发人深省的揭示;第三,从法治与人治的矛盾、传统观念与现代观念的冲突两个方面,揭示李一清对乡土传统和现代发展的困惑与思考;第四,尤其想就他再次竖起的创作标杆《木铎》,窥探李一清如何借小说《木铎》探寻当代社会,中华民族的精神出路的问题。第三章基于前两章的具体分析和把握,试图从李一清的创作如何拓宽了四川乡土小说的地域表达空间、虽纵笔川北乡土却寄寓了深沉博大的民族关怀与人类关怀,以及他是如何丰富了当代乡土文学的人物画廊等方面对李一清川北乡土小说的价值意义作出审慎的总结性判断。结语部分,在对李一清的阅读研究过程中探寻值得进一步研究的问题:比如从李一清乡土小说的语言蜕变过程考察作家的创作历程;从李一清二十世纪七十年代以来的文学创作观照“文革”到“新时期”川北乡土文学的嬗变;李一清前期不少并未引起轰动、甚至也未得到较多肯定的中篇小说创作对他后来成功的长篇小说创作所产生的重要意义等等。以此说明,李一清的乡土小说还有不少值得深入挖掘与研究的重要方面。李一清小说对川北乡土的文学呈现及其创作经验不仅是四川乡土文学具有个性特色的宝贵资源,也是中国乡土文学不可替代的宝贵资源。本文虽不免初涉学术表达的幼稚浅薄,但在诚实的努力中多少也有一些超越自我的创新性努力,比如:将对李一清小说泛化性的乡土研究转向为更切合作家生命情感实际和创作审美实际的川北地域研究;尊重创作文本表达实际,从拓展地域表达空间、丰富乡土文学人物画廊、纵笔乡土的民族关怀和人类关怀等方面对李一清川北乡土小说的价值意义作出尽可能客观公允的判断。
[Abstract]:In the past twenty or thirty years, the excavation and research of local writers and regional writers has already formed a remarkable academic landscape. As a Sichuan novelist, Li Yiqing, who has been based in the north of Sichuan and for more than forty years in the expression of local literature in the north of Sichuan Province, he has shown a great deal of vivid display of the historical features of the rural area, the folk customs and the folk customs. It reflects the outstanding works of the peasants' sad songs and weeping in the rural areas of northern Sichuan, but from the existing research materials, Li Yiqing has been paid more and more attention by the academic circles and the critics, but most of them put it in the more extensive local writing genealogy, but less attention to the relationship between Li Yiqing's creation and his life emotion and aesthetic relationship to the rural areas of northern Sichuan. There is no doubt that the Qing Dynasty is the most lasting and deep writing of the northern Sichuan Province, and the best writer is the most anxious and inquiring writer. Only by exploring his life feelings and literary expression of the red soil in the north of Sichuan, can we find the accurate positioning of Li Yiqing's creation in the creation of Sichuan and even the whole Chinese Local Literature in the sense of regional characteristics. It is possible to make an objective and credible judgment on Li Yiqing's irreplaceable literary contribution and its unique value. The topic of this article is based on such rational thinking. On the basis of the detailed reading and comparative reading of the text, the author tries to make a study of Li Yiqing's local literature from the Perspective of "the perception of life and the presentation of small speaking in the rural area of the north of Sichuan". The meaning and value of the work can be interpreted as much as possible by the writer's creation. The thesis is divided into the introduction, the three chapter and the three part of the concluding remarks. The introduction explains the value of the topic on the basis of the explanation and combing of the origin and present situation of the topic. The first chapter focuses on the life span of Li Yiqing from the peasants to the writer. The more. It not only discusses how Li Yiqing's experience and perception of the native land in the north of Sichuan has gone from deep taste to deepening, but also concretely combs and completely presents the history of Li Yiqing's novel creation in the rural area of northern Sichuan for more than 40 years, and intends to draw a clearer view of entering Li Yiqing's life feeling world and the novel world as deep as possible. The second chapter focuses on the discovery and thinking of Li Yiqing's native land in the north of Sichuan Province. The author mainly discusses the following four aspects: first, Li Yiqing sets up the native soil in the north of Sichuan Province, and presents the poetic discovery and novel of this land; secondly, Li Yiqing's discovery of the truth of the existence of rural life hidden behind the poetic native land, especially to the farmers. Third, third, from the contradiction between the rule of law and the rule of man, the conflict between the traditional concept and the modern concept, reveals the puzzlement and thinking of the local tradition and modern development, and fourth, in particular, he wants to see how Li Yiqing borrowed the novel < Tudor > to explore the contemporary society. The problem of the spiritual outlet of the Chinese nation. The third chapter, based on the specific analysis and grasp of the first two chapters, tries to broaden the spatial expression of the local novels of Sichuan from the creation of the first two parts of Sichuan, although he has written a profound and extensive national care and human concern, and how he enriched the characters of contemporary local literature. In the gallery and other aspects, the value of Li Yiqing's local novels in the north of Sichuan is carefully summed up. In the concluding part, some questions worthy of further study are explored in the course of Li Yiqing's reading study: for example, from the process of language metamorphosis in Li Yiqing's native novels, the author's creation process is examined; from Li Yiqing in 1970s, The literary creation of the "Cultural Revolution" to the "new period" in the "new period" of the evolution of the local literature in the northern Sichuan Province, many of the early Li Yiqing did not cause a sensation, or even more affirmative novella creation for his later success of the novel creation of the important significance and so on. This shows that Li Yiqing's local novels still have a lot of worth. The literary presentation and creative experience of Li Yiqing's novels to the native land in the north of Sichuan are not only valuable resources of the local literature of Sichuan, but also the irreplaceable precious resources of Chinese local literature. Some innovative efforts that transcend the self, for example, turn the local research on the generalization of Li Yiqing's novels to the study of the northern Sichuan region which is more suited to the realistic life of the writers and the creation of aesthetic reality. Class care is the most objective and fair judgement of the value of Li Yiqing's local novels in North Sichuan.
【学位授予单位】：西华师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42
本文编号：2144261
[Abstract]:In the past twenty or thirty years, the excavation and research of local writers and regional writers has already formed a remarkable academic landscape. As a Sichuan novelist, Li Yiqing, who has been based in the north of Sichuan and for more than forty years in the expression of local literature in the north of Sichuan Province, he has shown a great deal of vivid display of the historical features of the rural area, the folk customs and the folk customs. It reflects the outstanding works of the peasants' sad songs and weeping in the rural areas of northern Sichuan, but from the existing research materials, Li Yiqing has been paid more and more attention by the academic circles and the critics, but most of them put it in the more extensive local writing genealogy, but less attention to the relationship between Li Yiqing's creation and his life emotion and aesthetic relationship to the rural areas of northern Sichuan. There is no doubt that the Qing Dynasty is the most lasting and deep writing of the northern Sichuan Province, and the best writer is the most anxious and inquiring writer. Only by exploring his life feelings and literary expression of the red soil in the north of Sichuan, can we find the accurate positioning of Li Yiqing's creation in the creation of Sichuan and even the whole Chinese Local Literature in the sense of regional characteristics. It is possible to make an objective and credible judgment on Li Yiqing's irreplaceable literary contribution and its unique value. The topic of this article is based on such rational thinking. On the basis of the detailed reading and comparative reading of the text, the author tries to make a study of Li Yiqing's local literature from the Perspective of "the perception of life and the presentation of small speaking in the rural area of the north of Sichuan". The meaning and value of the work can be interpreted as much as possible by the writer's creation. The thesis is divided into the introduction, the three chapter and the three part of the concluding remarks. The introduction explains the value of the topic on the basis of the explanation and combing of the origin and present situation of the topic. The first chapter focuses on the life span of Li Yiqing from the peasants to the writer. The more. It not only discusses how Li Yiqing's experience and perception of the native land in the north of Sichuan has gone from deep taste to deepening, but also concretely combs and completely presents the history of Li Yiqing's novel creation in the rural area of northern Sichuan for more than 40 years, and intends to draw a clearer view of entering Li Yiqing's life feeling world and the novel world as deep as possible. The second chapter focuses on the discovery and thinking of Li Yiqing's native land in the north of Sichuan Province. The author mainly discusses the following four aspects: first, Li Yiqing sets up the native soil in the north of Sichuan Province, and presents the poetic discovery and novel of this land; secondly, Li Yiqing's discovery of the truth of the existence of rural life hidden behind the poetic native land, especially to the farmers. Third, third, from the contradiction between the rule of law and the rule of man, the conflict between the traditional concept and the modern concept, reveals the puzzlement and thinking of the local tradition and modern development, and fourth, in particular, he wants to see how Li Yiqing borrowed the novel < Tudor > to explore the contemporary society. The problem of the spiritual outlet of the Chinese nation. The third chapter, based on the specific analysis and grasp of the first two chapters, tries to broaden the spatial expression of the local novels of Sichuan from the creation of the first two parts of Sichuan, although he has written a profound and extensive national care and human concern, and how he enriched the characters of contemporary local literature. In the gallery and other aspects, the value of Li Yiqing's local novels in the north of Sichuan is carefully summed up. In the concluding part, some questions worthy of further study are explored in the course of Li Yiqing's reading study: for example, from the process of language metamorphosis in Li Yiqing's native novels, the author's creation process is examined; from Li Yiqing in 1970s, The literary creation of the "Cultural Revolution" to the "new period" in the "new period" of the evolution of the local literature in the northern Sichuan Province, many of the early Li Yiqing did not cause a sensation, or even more affirmative novella creation for his later success of the novel creation of the important significance and so on. This shows that Li Yiqing's local novels still have a lot of worth. The literary presentation and creative experience of Li Yiqing's novels to the native land in the north of Sichuan are not only valuable resources of the local literature of Sichuan, but also the irreplaceable precious resources of Chinese local literature. Some innovative efforts that transcend the self, for example, turn the local research on the generalization of Li Yiqing's novels to the study of the northern Sichuan region which is more suited to the realistic life of the writers and the creation of aesthetic reality. Class care is the most objective and fair judgement of the value of Li Yiqing's local novels in North Sichuan.
【学位授予单位】：西华师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42
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