安多热贡民间口头文学之“萨读”研究

发布时间：2018-11-21 09:32

【摘要】：口传文学在藏族民间文学中占有着非常重要的地位,热贡“萨读”等口传文学淋漓尽致地反映了同时期人们的行为方式、意识形态、民风民俗、人生观、价值观等。因此,藏族口传文学可谓藏族文学发展的源头,是研究藏族各个地区的历史、地理、文化的根基。“萨读”(?)是热贡地区民间口传文学的代表,它以诗歌的形式展现,通过民间艺术家口口相传的形式保存下来的,其主要内容包括教育人们分辨是非,左右人们行为习惯等。现如今保存的大量的民间口传历史、民俗资料,不但能记录生活、补充正史,反映习俗观念和习俗现象,而且还具有认识藏民族伦理观念的独特价值。但是,在目前藏文学研究中,关于萨读的研究非常薄弱。本文以“萨读”语料为基础,运用(哪些文学理论),从历时与共时两个层面对“萨读”进行研究。首先,在厘清“萨读”概念、分类的基础上,从历时角度研究了“萨读”演变历程、发展状况等相关问题,并通过收集本地区不同的“萨读”版本进行分析。其次,从共时角度比较和总结了“萨读”特点。本文主要分为四个章节。第一章“绪论”。对“萨读”一词的概念进行讨论,并介绍了“萨读”的产生和发展,以及萨读文学与其他类似文学之间的互补性的问题。第二章介绍热贡萨读概括,是有关“萨读”口传文学的术语解析。热贡地区“萨读”的特点及演变过程。第三章热贡地区的“萨读”的艺术特点。论述“萨读”对本地区地名文化做出的卓越贡献及历史价值。第四章“萨读”对社会作用。“萨读”对藏族文学所作出的贡献,文学价值及发扬传承的意义。本文应用了文本研究法、比较研究法、回归民间法以及文化学研究方法分别进行了论述。
[Abstract]:Oral literature plays a very important role in Tibetan folk literature. The oral literature, such as Zegong's "Sar Yu", vividly reflects people's behavior, ideology, folklore, outlook on life, values and so on in the same period. Therefore, Tibetan oral literature is the source of the development of Tibetan literature, and is the foundation of the study of Tibetan history, geography and culture. "sa Yu" (?) It is the representative of folk oral literature in Regong area. It is displayed in the form of poetry and preserved through the form of oral transmission by folk artists. Its main contents include educating people to distinguish right from wrong and influencing people's behavior habits and so on. Nowadays, a large number of folk oral history and folklore materials can not only record life, supplement official history, reflect custom idea and custom phenomenon, but also have the unique value of understanding Tibetan ethical idea. However, in the present study of Tibetan literature, the research on SAU is very weak. Based on the corpus of SAU, this paper studies SAU from two aspects: diachronic and synchronic. First of all, on the basis of clarifying and classifying the concept of "sa Yu", this paper studies the evolution and development of "sa Yu" from a diachronic point of view, and analyzes it by collecting different versions of "sa Yu" in this area. Secondly, it compares and summarizes the characteristics of sa-Yu from a synchronic point of view. This paper is divided into four chapters. Chapter one, introduction. This paper discusses the concept of "SAU", and introduces the emergence and development of "SAU" and the complementarity between SAU literature and other similar literature. The second chapter introduces the summarization of Zegongsa's reading, which is an analysis of the terms of oral literature. The characteristics and evolution process of Sar Yu in Regong area. The third chapter is about the artistic characteristics of "sa Yu" in Zegong area. This paper discusses the outstanding contribution and historical value of Sayou to the local geographical name culture. The fourth chapter is about the social function of "sa Yu". The contribution to Tibetan literature, the value of literature and the significance of carrying forward it. This paper discusses the methods of text research, comparative study, regression folk method and culturology research.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.7

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