朱熹在福建武夷地区的诗歌创作研究

发布时间：2018-11-26 21:18

【摘要】：朱熹不仅是南宋的理学宗师,也是一位优秀诗人。本文以其在福建武夷地区创作的诗歌作为研究对象,在前人研究成果的基础上,立足具体文本,结合宋代特定的历史政治环境、学术思潮、福建武夷地区的地理民俗,以及朱熹的成长教育环境、生平经历等方面,论述朱熹在福建武夷地区形成的诗学主张、诗歌创作的思想内容和艺术特点。绪论简介学术界对朱熹诗歌的研究现状。正文共有三个部分:第一章展现以理学为主导、兼有佛老思想的家学师门对朱熹思想、性格、诗教观的影响,推崇古风,淡于技巧,提出萧散闲澹、平易自然、雄健豪放的诗歌批评标准;第二章论述朱熹在福建武夷地区诗歌创作的题材,分为山水田园诗、说理诗、交游诗、即事诗四类,主要结合山水田园乡村的景色、朱熹日常读书和斋居生活的体验、对时事民生的关注以及平时交游往来的唱和等,展现诗人在福建武夷地区经历的思想情感的变化、论学体物的感悟、平凡生活的图景等方面;第三章分析朱熹在福建武夷地区诗歌创作的艺术特点,创作实践呈阶段性,早期模拟,中期变化并形成自己的特色,体裁多样发展,晚期格调低沉。整体而言,诗歌语言具有自然平易的特点,语序完整,意脉畅达,善于白描,语言质朴,兼有用典、比兴等多种手法的运用,在自然山水、理学视角、气格品性、环境心境等的影响下,形成以萧散闲澹为主、兼有清新活泼、雄健豪放的诗歌风格。
[Abstract]:Zhu Xi is not only a master of science in the Southern Song Dynasty, but also an excellent poet. This article takes his poems in Wuyi area of Fujian as the research object, based on the previous research results, based on the specific text, combined with the specific historical and political environment of the Song Dynasty, academic trends, the geographical folklore of Wuyi area, Fujian Province. From the aspects of Zhu Xi's growing up education environment and life experience, this paper discusses the poetic propositions, the ideological content and artistic characteristics of the poetry creation of Zhu Xi in Wuyi area of Fujian Province. Introduction: a brief introduction to the academic research on Zhu Xi's poetry. There are three parts in the text: the first chapter shows the influence of Neo-Confucianism on Zhu Xi's thought, character, poetry and teaching view. Heroic and bold standards of poetry criticism; The second chapter discusses the theme of Zhu Xi's poetry creation in Wuyi area of Fujian Province, which is divided into four categories: landscape idyllic poetry, reasoning poem, friendship poem, which mainly combines the scenery of landscape and pastoral countryside, the daily reading of Zhu Xi and the experience of living in Zhai. Pay close attention to current affairs and people's livelihood, show the changes of thought and emotion experienced by poets in Wuyi area of Fujian Province, discuss the feeling of learning objects, the picture of ordinary life and so on. The third chapter analyzes the artistic characteristics of Zhu Xi's poetry creation in Wuyi area of Fujian Province. The creative practice is stage, early simulation, mid-term change and formation of its own characteristics, diverse development of genres, low style in the late period. On the whole, poetic language has the characteristics of natural simplicity, complete word order, smooth pulse of meaning, good at drawing in white, simple language, both in the use of code, Bixing and other techniques, in the natural landscape, the perspective of Neo-Confucianism, Qi character, etc. Under the influence of environment and mood, the poetic style is characterized by Xiaoxian idleness, fresh and lively, vigorous and bold.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

【参考文献】