《御选唐宋诗醇》与陆游诗歌
发布时间：2018-12-17 20:20
【摘要】：本文共分三章,试图通过对《御选唐宋诗醇》所选录的陆游爱国诗、闲适诗进行分析,进而指出《御选唐宋诗醇》在陆游诗歌传播史上的地位。第一章,对《御选唐宋诗醇》的编选及其特色进行介绍。被冠以“御选”的诗文选本,是王朝文化政策的具体实施行为,也最能反映君主对于王朝艺文的态度与政治策略。作为乾隆钦定的诗歌总集,《御选唐宋诗醇》自诞生之初便因挟裹皇权,有着其它选本望尘莫及的优势。除此之外,《御选唐宋诗醇》还有以下几个特点:其一,入选的六位诗人李白、杜甫、韩愈、白居易、苏轼、陆游均由乾隆钦定。乾隆本人认为,以上六位是唐、宋二代成就最高的诗人。其二,官方编选《御选唐宋诗醇》是为了调解诗坛上轰轰烈烈的“唐宋诗之争”,采取的是唐宋并包的态度。其三,《御选唐宋诗醇》的一再刊刻,显示其流通性比一般选本要大,又因为编选、评点十分精到,对后来的诗歌选本编选产生了很大影响。尤其是《御选唐宋诗醇》中将陆游诗歌“一分为二”的分法,以官方权威肯定、提升了陆游的爱国诗人形象。第二章,对《御选唐宋诗醇》中陆游的爱国诗歌进行分析。乾隆十六年以前,有一定影响力的陆诗选本,其选家是以江南地区一些“退居型士大夫”为主要成分,这些人既是选家,又是读者。因此,他们的审美主导了清初陆游诗歌的接受。因为这些退居的士大夫欣赏陆游的闲适诗歌,所以,清初通行的陆游爱国诗歌,不仅数量稀少,而且其情感表达的方式以含蓄蕴藉为主,流露的情感亦多感伤,有意避开了《胡无人》这种情感充沛、高呼灭胡报国的诗歌。《御选唐宋诗醇》所选的陆游爱国诗歌,从数量上来看,远超清初的诗歌;从情感上来看,明显要更加外露而且基调上扬,虽然也有感伤的色彩,但是大多数诗歌还是书写了陆游对收复故土的信心,在一定程度上还原了陆游爱国诗的原貌。第三章,分析《御选唐宋诗醇》中的陆游闲适诗歌。因为陆游本身也是一个“退居型士大夫”,与清初的这些士大夫们身份相似;加之陆游的家乡在浙江三山,与这些士大夫们有地缘上的亲近感,柴升就认为陆游是“吾浙人才”,所以这些士大夫们醉心于陆游诗歌中闲情逸致的同时,又多了一份亲切感。清初通行的陆游闲适诗数量很多,从形式上来看,其体裁以七言律诗为主,而且多选陆游的组诗。因为清初选择的陆游闲适诗从时间段上来看,偏重于陆游65岁以后的创作,所以诗歌中透露出的情感以平淡冲和为主。《御选唐宋诗醇》则是尽力想平衡陆游诗歌中爱国和闲适这两面,从形式上来看,选择的陆游闲适诗,虽依然重视七律,但是各体裁之间显现出相对均衡的状态;另外,以大量排律取代组诗,避免拖沓。因为选择的时间段包含了入蜀前、蜀中、出蜀、56岁罢归山阴、65岁退耕山阴期间创作的闲适诗。所以,从情感上来看,《御选唐宋诗醇》中陆游的闲适诗除了清初通行诗歌中的惬意之外,也有对当下生活的不满和对未来的迷茫。
[Abstract]:This paper is divided into three chapters, and tries to make an analysis of the poems of Lu-you's patriotic and idle poems, which is selected by the Tang and Song poems, and further points out the status of the poetry of Tang and Song in the history of the dissemination of Lu-you's poems. In the first chapter, the author introduces the editing and the characteristics of the "Yu-selected Tang and Song-poetry". It is the best practice of the dynasty culture policy, and it can also reflect the attitude and political strategy of the monarchs to the dynasty and art. As the general collection of the poetry of the Qianlong Qinding, the Tang and Song poems of the Tang and Song Dynasties, since the beginning of the birth, were due to the power of the emperor, and had other advantages. In addition, the following are the following features: one of the six poets, Li Bai, Du Fu, Han Yu, Bai Juyi, Su and Lu, all from Qianlong Qinding. In Qianlong, I think that the above six are the most successful poets in Tang and Song. Second, the official choice of the Tang and Song poetry is to mediate the great 鈥淭he Competition of the Poetry in the Tang and Song Dynasties鈥，
本文编号：2384750
[Abstract]:This paper is divided into three chapters, and tries to make an analysis of the poems of Lu-you's patriotic and idle poems, which is selected by the Tang and Song poems, and further points out the status of the poetry of Tang and Song in the history of the dissemination of Lu-you's poems. In the first chapter, the author introduces the editing and the characteristics of the "Yu-selected Tang and Song-poetry". It is the best practice of the dynasty culture policy, and it can also reflect the attitude and political strategy of the monarchs to the dynasty and art. As the general collection of the poetry of the Qianlong Qinding, the Tang and Song poems of the Tang and Song Dynasties, since the beginning of the birth, were due to the power of the emperor, and had other advantages. In addition, the following are the following features: one of the six poets, Li Bai, Du Fu, Han Yu, Bai Juyi, Su and Lu, all from Qianlong Qinding. In Qianlong, I think that the above six are the most successful poets in Tang and Song. Second, the official choice of the Tang and Song poetry is to mediate the great 鈥淭he Competition of the Poetry in the Tang and Song Dynasties鈥，
本文编号：2384750
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