儿科门诊手足口病交叉感染的预防

发布时间：2018-03-12 22:45

本文选题：儿科门诊　切入点：手足口病　出处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2016年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨儿科门诊手足口病交叉感染的临床护理方案,为降低患儿感染率提供临床参考依据。方法分析2013年8月-2014年12月医院收治的180例手足口病患儿临床资料,给予患儿家属健康教育指导,了解患儿家属对疾病、家庭护理知识的了解,并对患儿家属进行护理干预,干预后再对患儿家属进行上述调查,分析其对疾病相关知识及疾病护理的掌握率,数据采用SPSS 17.0软件进行统计分析。结果手足口病患儿多发于3~6月份,1~3岁患儿为多发人群;护理干预前后患儿家属对疾病发病原因、临床症状、传播途径、疾病传染性增强时段、临床治疗原则和常用治疗药物了解情况差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论给予儿科门诊手足口病患儿家属一定护理知识,有利于减少患儿交叉感染,缓解患儿家属情绪,可有效促进患儿疾病康复。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the clinical nursing plan of hand, foot and mouth disease cross infection in pediatric outpatient department, and to provide clinical reference for reducing the infection rate of children. Methods the clinical data of 180 children with hand foot and mouth disease admitted in hospital from August 2013 to December 2014 were analyzed. To give health education guidance to the family members of the children, to understand their knowledge of diseases and family nursing, and to carry out nursing intervention to the family members of the children, and then to carry out the above-mentioned investigation on the family members of the children after the intervention. The data were analyzed by SPSS 17.0 software. Results the children with hand, foot and mouth disease were mostly in the age of 3 years old in March and June, and the family members of the children before and after nursing intervention were the causes of the disease. There were significant differences in clinical symptoms, ways of transmission, enhanced infectious period of disease, clinical treatment principles and common therapeutic drugs. Conclusion the nursing knowledge of pediatric outpatients with hand, foot and mouth disease should be given to the families of children with hand, foot and mouth disease. It is helpful to reduce the cross-infection, relieve the family emotion and promote the recovery of the disease.
【作者单位】：海口市人民医院龙昆南门诊部;
【基金】：海南省卫生厅科研基金资助项目(琼卫2011-39) 海南省卫生计生委科研基金资助项目(15A200068)
【分类号】：R473.72

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