社区护理干预在高血压患者中的应用

发布时间：2018-05-19 04:45

本文选题：社区护理 + 高血压　；参考：《辽宁医学院学报》2016年02期

【摘要】：目的探索社区护理干预对于高血压患者的影响。方法选择2013年9月至2015年2月在本社区诊治的高血压患者92例,按照随机数表法分为对照组和护理组,每组46例。对照组行常规治疗,护理组在常规治疗基础上配合社区护理干预。统计两组患者血压控制及并发症情况,并观察遵医行为及生活质量情况。结果治疗前,两组患者的SBP和DBP之间的差异无统计学意义(P0.05);经过治疗和护理后,两组患者的血压均得到明显改善,其中护理组患者改善情况显著优于对照组,且差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05);护理组并发症的发生率明显低于对照组(P0.05);护理组患者的遵医行为中各项均显著优于对照组(P0.05);护理组患者生活质量中各项指标评分均明显低于对照组(P0.05)。结论社区护理干预有助于改善高血压情况及并发症的发生,同时提高遵医行为及生活质量,对于临床上高血压的预后具有重要作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect of community nursing intervention on hypertensive patients. Methods 92 patients with hypertension from September 2013 to February 2015 were randomly divided into control group and nursing group with 46 cases in each group. The control group received routine treatment, the nursing group combined with community nursing intervention on the basis of routine treatment. The blood pressure control and complications, compliance behavior and quality of life were observed in the two groups. Results before treatment, there was no significant difference between SBP and DBP in the two groups. After treatment and nursing, the blood pressure of the two groups were improved obviously, and the improvement of the patients in the nursing group was significantly better than that in the control group. The incidence of complications in the nursing group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P 0.05), the compliance behavior of the patients in the nursing group was significantly better than that in the control group (P 0.05), and the scores of each index in the quality of life of the patients in the nursing group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P 0.05). Conclusion Community nursing intervention can improve the occurrence of hypertension and complications, and improve the behavior of compliance and quality of life, which plays an important role in the prognosis of hypertension.
【作者单位】：深圳市龙岗区人民医院社康科;
【分类号】：R473.2

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