声景观设计应用研究

发布时间：2018-01-21 06:41

本文关键词： 声音声景观视觉景观　出处：《湖北工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在景观产业迅速发展的今天,人们对所处的环境要求也逐渐提高,除了更高的物质生活需求,精神生活需求也日渐提升,这对景观设计师提出了更高的要求。长久以来,我们对景观设计的印象往往仅处在对我们所见环境的规划与设计,很少会注意到视觉以外其他的感知要素,比如说我们耳朵能听到的声音,与之对应的听觉;我们鼻子能闻到的气味,与之对应的嗅觉;我们手能摸到的实物,与之对应的触觉;我们嘴巴能品尝到的滋味,与之对应的味觉。本文从当今社会景观设计中偏重视觉效果出发,针对人们五感中的听觉这一重要感知要素,探索声音和它所存在的适宜区域的设计与营造方式,来激发景观设计师从新的角度去发现与设计景观环境,从而为人们塑造更全面、完整的景观环境。从声景观概念的提出到现在,已经有将近五十年,在这期间国内外的景观设计师与学者对其进行了探索与研究,并取得了不少成就,使声景观得到了快速发展。但是前人的研究往往将声音作为一个单独的元素来考虑,仅仅是对声音的单独设计,甚至是简单的利用电声系统集成进行音乐的播放。我们应该意识到“视觉景观”与“听觉景观”是相辅相成的,声景观设计是综合性的景观设计,是人们主动的去创造美好的声音进而创造美好的生态环境与提升特色人文景观的重要举措。本文通过对声景观的解析,探索声景观的规划与设计方法,归纳和总结声景观在不同区域中的设计应用。论文共分为六个章节,分别叙述了声景观的三个主要构成要素、三个要素之间的相互关系及声景观的相关学科理论,系统阐述声景观的应用原则和设计手法等,通过问卷调查及案例研究的方式对声景观进行调查与分析,归纳总结出声景观设计的实际应用方法。景观设计中声音要素的运用不容忽视,笔者试图在景观设计中引入声音这一要素,并对声景观的设计及不同区域的应用进行研究,从而更好、更全面的认识与把控声景观。在灵活运用声音要素的基础之上,带给声景观设计更多样、更丰富多彩的设计元素,旨在景观设计领域发掘新的视角,启发其他要素的研究与设计,从而加快景观设计完整性的实现,提出更多新的切入点,为营造更好的景观环境带来新的思路。
[Abstract]:In the rapid development of landscape industry today, people's environmental requirements are also gradually raised, in addition to higher material needs, spiritual needs are also increasing. For a long time, our impression of landscape design has always been in the planning and design of the environment we see, and we seldom notice other perceptual elements other than vision. For example, the sound that our ears can hear, the corresponding hearing; The smell that our noses can smell, the smell that corresponds to it; The object we can touch, the corresponding touch; We can taste the taste of the mouth, and the corresponding taste. This article from the current social landscape design emphasis on visual effects, in view of the five senses of hearing is an important perceptual element. To explore the sound and its suitable areas of design and construction to stimulate landscape designers from a new perspective to discover and design the landscape environment, so as to create more comprehensive for people. Complete landscape environment. From the sound landscape concept to the present, it has been nearly 50 years, during this period, landscape designers and scholars at home and abroad to explore and research, and have made a lot of achievements. The sound landscape has been developed rapidly, but previous studies often consider the sound as a separate element, only to design the sound alone. We should realize that "visual landscape" and "auditory landscape" complement each other, and sound landscape design is a comprehensive landscape design. People take the initiative to create a beautiful sound and create a beautiful ecological environment and enhance the characteristics of the important measures of human landscape. Through the analysis of the sound landscape, explore the sound landscape planning and design methods. The design and application of acoustic landscape in different areas are summarized and summarized. The thesis is divided into six chapters, respectively describing the three main components of the sound landscape. The relationship between the three elements and the related subject theory of sound landscape, the application principles and design methods of sound landscape are expounded systematically, and the investigation and analysis of sound landscape are carried out through questionnaire survey and case study. Summed up the sound landscape design practical application methods. Landscape design in the use of sound elements can not be ignored, the author tries to introduce the sound in the landscape design of this element. And on the design of sound landscape and the application of different areas of research, so as to better, more comprehensive understanding and control of the sound landscape, on the basis of flexible use of sound elements, bring more diverse sound landscape design. More colorful design elements, the purpose of landscape design to explore new perspectives, inspire other elements of research and design, so as to speed up the implementation of landscape design integrity, put forward more new entry point. To create a better landscape environment to bring new ideas.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU112;TU986

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