内蒙古鄂尔多斯市康巴什新区综合公园植物景观评价

发布时间：2018-08-01 11:58

【摘要】：随着中国经济的飞速发展和城镇化水平的不断提高,公众对于优良生活环境的需求也在不断提升。绿地的建设开始愈加关注公众对环境的观感及审美倾向。科学合理的植物景观配置不仅能够美化改善环境,还应最大化、可持续地支持绿地的综合效应。因此,对植物景观进行审美评价及科学化的分析就尤为重要。鄂尔多斯市康巴什新区作为鄂尔多斯市的政治文化中心,绿地规划以"城在园中,园在城中"为规划理念,以建立一个现代园林城市为目标,依托周边的自然环境,城市在新建之初就规划建立了多个各具特色的大型综合公园。本文以鄂尔多斯市康巴什新区内的母亲公园、婚庆文化园、阿吉奈公园、草原情公园内的植物景观为研究对象,依据植物学、园林美学、统计学的基本原理,运用现场调查、问卷调查、景观评价法等方法,对不同植物配置景观进行植物景观评价。应用层次分析法(AHP),从服务功能、生态功能、美学功能三个方面建立综合公园景观植物评价体系,确定各评价因子的权重,对4个公园共计75个样本进行调查评分,从而得出样本群落的综合评分及评级,结合权重对各样本进行分析、评价;应用平衡不完全区组设计-比较评判法(BIB-LCJ),对选定的植物景观样本进行优劣排序,通过计算得出美景度值,进行定量的评价。通过对二者的评价结果进行对比,为植物景观的建设提供有意义的参考,为康巴什新区综合公园的建设提出合理的意见和建议:1、增加引进外来树种;2、丰富景观植物配置形式,增加观赏类型;3、提高养护管理水平;4、重视以人为本的理念。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy and the increasing level of urbanization, the public's demand for a good living environment is also rising. The construction of green space began to pay more and more attention to the public perception of the environment and aesthetic tendency. Scientific and reasonable plant landscape allocation can not only beautify and improve the environment, but also maximize and sustainably support the comprehensive effect of green space. Therefore, the aesthetic evaluation and scientific analysis of plant landscape is particularly important. As the political and cultural center of Ordos city, Kangbashi district of Ordos city, green space planning takes "city in the garden, garden in the city" as the planning idea, taking the establishment of a modern garden city as the goal, relying on the surrounding natural environment. At the beginning of the new construction, the city planned to set up a number of large integrated parks with their own characteristics. Based on the basic principles of botanical science, garden aesthetics and statistics, this paper takes the plant landscape of the mother park, wedding culture park, Aginai park and grassland emotion park in Kangbashi district of Ordos city as the research object. The methods of questionnaire and landscape evaluation were used to evaluate different plant landscape. Applying AHP (AHP), to establish comprehensive park landscape plant evaluation system from three aspects of service function, ecological function and aesthetic function, to determine the weight of each evaluation factor, and to investigate and score 75 samples of four parks. Thus, the comprehensive score and rating of sample community are obtained, and each sample is analyzed and evaluated with weight, and the balanced incomplete block design-comparison evaluation (BIB-LCJ) method is used to rank the selected plant landscape samples. Through the calculation of the beauty of the value, quantitative evaluation. Through the comparison of the two evaluation results, it provides a meaningful reference for the construction of plant landscape, puts forward reasonable opinions and suggestions for the construction of comprehensive park in Kangbashi New District, increases the introduction of exotic tree species, and enriches the landscape plant configuration form. Increase the ornamental type 3, improve the level of maintenance management 4, attach importance to the concept of people-oriented.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986

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