民勤瑞安堡空间形态与防御性功能研究
发布时间：2018-08-29 07:50
【摘要】：在地域文化愈渐趋同的今天,研究传统堡寨民居建筑,对反映所在地区的地域性文化特点、以及指导未来的建筑设计具有十分重要的意义。民勤瑞安堡是地方权贵王庆云建造的私人庄堡,也是河西走廊地区为数不多的地主堡寨,具有很高的研究价值。本文对河西走廊地区以及瑞安堡的复杂背景情况进行梳理,采用调研、测绘的方式将瑞安堡的空间形态概括于图纸之上,总结其功能性、空间意境和防御性。然后在空间形态模式和防御性模式方面,将河西走廊地区传统堡寨民居建筑瑞安堡进行分析;对堡寨类型民居建筑的开发与保护问题提出新的见解。最后对河西走廊地域特色文化旅游模式进行延伸,借鉴瑞安堡空间形态与防御性模式,保留河西走廊寨堡建筑的建筑特征,抽取生成为堡寨特色文化景区的设计元素并在毕业创作中将其实现。本文研究结论得出,以瑞安堡为代表的河西走廊堡寨民居建筑沿袭了以院落组织空间的传统民居模式,而从建材的选用、细节的设计、建造的技巧等方面在体现地域性特征的同时,巧妙且全面地提升了其防御性功能。但其目前缺乏相应的保护措施,发展状况不容乐观。若对瑞安堡进行长远规划,其保护与发展应该从生态延续、建筑保护、文化传承、现代产业模式创新等方面入手,从而达到更好的保护利用效果,为本地区经济和传统文化发展做出贡献。
[Abstract]:With the increasing convergence of regional culture, it is of great significance to study the traditional residential buildings in the fortresses to reflect the regional cultural characteristics of the area and to guide the architectural design in the future. Minqin Ruian Fort is a private bunker built by Wang Qingyun, a local dignitary, and a few landlords' forts in Hexi Corridor, which has high research value. In this paper, the complex background of Hexi Corridor and Ryanburg is combed. The spatial form of Ryanburg is summarized on the drawing by means of investigation and mapping, and its function, spatial artistic conception and defensiveness are summarized. Then, in the aspect of spatial pattern and defensive mode, this paper analyzes the traditional bunker residential building Ryanburg in Hexi Corridor area, and puts forward a new opinion on the development and protection of the residential building. Finally, the cultural tourism mode with regional characteristics in Hexi Corridor is extended, and the architectural characteristics of the walled building in Hexi Corridor are preserved by using the spatial form and defensive mode of Ruanbao for reference. Extract the design elements and realize them in graduation creation. The conclusion of this paper is that the residential buildings in the Hexi Corridor, represented by Ryanbaugh, follow the traditional residential model of organizing space in the courtyard, and from the selection of building materials, the design of details, At the same time, the technique of construction reflects the regional characteristics, and improves its defensive function skillfully and roundly. However, its current lack of corresponding protection measures, the development situation is not optimistic. If the long-term planning of Ryanbaugh is carried out, its protection and development should start from the aspects of ecological continuity, architectural protection, cultural heritage, innovation of modern industrial model, and so on, so as to achieve better conservation and utilization effects. To contribute to the economic and traditional cultural development of the region.
【学位授予单位】：西安美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241.5
本文编号：2210657
[Abstract]:With the increasing convergence of regional culture, it is of great significance to study the traditional residential buildings in the fortresses to reflect the regional cultural characteristics of the area and to guide the architectural design in the future. Minqin Ruian Fort is a private bunker built by Wang Qingyun, a local dignitary, and a few landlords' forts in Hexi Corridor, which has high research value. In this paper, the complex background of Hexi Corridor and Ryanburg is combed. The spatial form of Ryanburg is summarized on the drawing by means of investigation and mapping, and its function, spatial artistic conception and defensiveness are summarized. Then, in the aspect of spatial pattern and defensive mode, this paper analyzes the traditional bunker residential building Ryanburg in Hexi Corridor area, and puts forward a new opinion on the development and protection of the residential building. Finally, the cultural tourism mode with regional characteristics in Hexi Corridor is extended, and the architectural characteristics of the walled building in Hexi Corridor are preserved by using the spatial form and defensive mode of Ruanbao for reference. Extract the design elements and realize them in graduation creation. The conclusion of this paper is that the residential buildings in the Hexi Corridor, represented by Ryanbaugh, follow the traditional residential model of organizing space in the courtyard, and from the selection of building materials, the design of details, At the same time, the technique of construction reflects the regional characteristics, and improves its defensive function skillfully and roundly. However, its current lack of corresponding protection measures, the development situation is not optimistic. If the long-term planning of Ryanbaugh is carried out, its protection and development should start from the aspects of ecological continuity, architectural protection, cultural heritage, innovation of modern industrial model, and so on, so as to achieve better conservation and utilization effects. To contribute to the economic and traditional cultural development of the region.
【学位授予单位】：西安美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241.5
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