基于需求导向的泉州市乡村绿化提升研究
发布时间：2019-03-12 16:18
【摘要】：在国家"美丽乡村"建设的背景下,乡村生态环境的改变越来越引起人们的关注,乡村绿化对于村庄环境的改善起着至关重要的作用。在政府的统一规划下,"千村一面"的景象越发突显,然而不同的村庄类型根据村民需求在绿化建设上应各有不同。本文以福建省泉州市乡村为例,在不同经济条件下的三类村庄中共选取120个样地,对村庄绿化现状进行了详细的调查。从不同经济条件、不同主导产业和不同政策条件下从村民需求出发,针对树种选择和绿化建设模式对泉州市五类村庄在不同的绿地类型上提出具体的提升建议,为今后泉州市乃至闽南地区的乡村绿化建设提供一定的参考。主要研究结果如下:(1)城镇型村庄绿化运用的植物种类最多,达到176种,乔灌比为1:1,常绿植物与落叶植物的比例为惊人的5:1,对于庭院绿化最为重视,植物应用达到了 109种。其次为城郊型村庄,有157种。乡村型最少,为144种,乔灌比为1.5:1,常绿与落叶植物比例为3:1,但在道路绿化上要优于其他两类村庄。三类村庄在藤本植物上应用均比较少,乡村垂直绿化建设有待进一步提高。村民对绿化的整体满意度随经济发展水平升高而降低。在具体的绿地上,村民对庭院绿化和农田绿化的满意度最高,道路绿化和水岸绿化随经济发展水平的升高而降低。(2)结合对村庄现状的调查,以问卷的形式从经济性、生态安全性、实用遮荫性、观赏性、乡土性和多样化六个需求方面,确定不同经济条件下、不同主导产业和不同政策条件下村民对于五类绿地类型的需求权重值。水岸绿化在目前村庄绿化建设中最为迫切,城镇型村庄和工业型村庄对道路绿化的意愿最为强烈,而城郊型、乡村型和农业型村庄则对公共绿地的建设有更为迫切的期望。(3)不同经济条件下,多样化和观赏性权重随经济发展水平升高而增大,而乡土性和经济性权重则随之减小。城镇型村庄在庭院和水岸绿化上注重观赏价值,在公共绿化和农田绿化上则是对多样化提出了要求;城郊型村庄在水岸绿化和农田绿化中加强了经济性需求,在公共绿化中则更重视乡土性;乡村型村庄除了乡土性之外,庭院绿化和农田绿化中对植物的经济效益有较大的追求。农业型村庄对绿化的经济价值比较看重,此外还注重乡土性;工业型村庄对生态安全性要求最高,在道路和水岸绿化还关注其多样化,在公共绿化中又重视其观赏性;旅游型村庄不太在意经济价值,反倒注重其观赏性。美丽乡村型村庄在观赏性与乡土性权重上均略有提升,说明村民对于绿化建设在追求变美的同时也希望保有乡土特色。(4)根据不同经济条件、不同主导产业和不同政策条件下归纳提出了泉州市乡村建设的五种基本类型,分别为:城镇型、城郊型、乡村型、工业型和旅游型。总结这五类村庄具体绿化的现状特点与村民具体需求进行差异性对比,并根据绿化提升原则提出对五种村庄树种选择建议以及在庭院绿化、道路绿化、水岸绿化、公共绿化和农田绿化这五类绿地共计72种的植物配置模式,并以城郊休闲型村庄为例对建议的绿化配置进行了可视化分析。
[Abstract]:Under the background of national "beautiful country" construction, the change of the rural ecological environment has attracted more and more attention, and the rural greening plays an important role in the improvement of the village environment. Under the government's unified planning, the scene of "one side of the village" has become more and more obvious, but different village types should be different according to the needs of the villagers. Taking the rural areas of Quanzhou in Fujian Province as an example,120 samples were selected among the three villages under different economic conditions, and the status of the village greening was investigated in detail. Based on the demand of the villagers from different economic conditions, different leading industries and different policy conditions, the paper puts forward some suggestions on the different types of green space for five kinds of villages in Quanzhou, aiming at the choice of tree species and the mode of green construction. This paper provides some reference for the construction of the rural green in Quanzhou and the south of Fujian. The main results of the study are as follows: (1) The plant species used in the greening of town-type villages are up to 176 species, the ratio of which is 1:1, the ratio of the evergreen and deciduous plants is 5:1, the most important to the garden greening, and the plant application has reached 109 species. The second is the suburban village, with 157 kinds. There are at least 144 rural areas, with a ratio of 1.5:1, the ratio of the evergreen to the deciduous plants is 3:1, but it is superior to the other two types of villages in the road greening. The application of three kinds of villages in the lianas is less, and the construction of the vertical greening in the countryside is to be further improved. The overall satisfaction of the villagers to the green is reduced with the increase of the economic development level. In the specific green space, the satisfaction of the villagers to the garden greening and the farmland greening is the highest, and the greening of the road and the greening of the water shore are reduced with the increase of the economic development level. (2) In combination with the investigation of the current situation of the village, in the form of the questionnaire, the economic, ecological security, the practical shading, the ornamental, the local and the diverse six requirements are determined, and under different economic conditions, The demand weight of the villagers for five types of green space types under different leading industries and different policy conditions. The greening of the water bank is the most urgent in the current village green construction, and the will of the town-type and the industrial-type villages to the road greening is the most intense, and the urban suburbanization, the rural-type and the agricultural-type villages have a more urgent expectation for the construction of the public green space. (3) Under different economic conditions, the weight of diversification and appreciation increases with the increase of the economic development level, while the local and economic weight is reduced accordingly. The town-type villages pay more attention to the ornamental value on the grounds of the courtyard and the water and shore, and the requirements for the diversification are put forward in the public greening and the farmland greening; the urban suburbanization has strengthened the economic demand in the water-shore greening and the farmland greening, and the local property is more important in the public greening; In addition to the local property, the village-type village has a great pursuit for the economic benefit of the plant in the garden greening and the farmland greening. The agricultural-type village is more and more important to the economic value of the greening, and the local property is also emphasized; the industrial-type village is the highest in the ecological security requirement, and the greening of the road and the water bank is also concerned with the diversification, and the ornamental value is given to the public greening; and the traveling-type village is less concerned with the economic value, But also pay attention to its ornamental value. The beautiful village-type village has a slight increase in the appreciation and the local weight, which indicates that the villagers also want to maintain the local characteristics in the pursuit of the beauty of the landscape. (4) According to the different economic conditions, the different leading industries and the different policy conditions, the five basic types of the rural construction in Quanzhou are put forward: urban, urban, rural, industrial and tourist. In this paper, the characteristics of the specific greening of the five kinds of villages and the specific needs of the villagers are compared, and the suggestions on the selection of five kinds of village tree species are put forward according to the principle of green promotion, and the greening of the courtyard, the road greening and the water-shore greening are put forward. There are 72 kinds of green space in public and farmland, and a visual analysis of the proposed green configuration is carried out with the suburban leisure village as an example.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU985.128
本文编号：2438948
[Abstract]:Under the background of national "beautiful country" construction, the change of the rural ecological environment has attracted more and more attention, and the rural greening plays an important role in the improvement of the village environment. Under the government's unified planning, the scene of "one side of the village" has become more and more obvious, but different village types should be different according to the needs of the villagers. Taking the rural areas of Quanzhou in Fujian Province as an example,120 samples were selected among the three villages under different economic conditions, and the status of the village greening was investigated in detail. Based on the demand of the villagers from different economic conditions, different leading industries and different policy conditions, the paper puts forward some suggestions on the different types of green space for five kinds of villages in Quanzhou, aiming at the choice of tree species and the mode of green construction. This paper provides some reference for the construction of the rural green in Quanzhou and the south of Fujian. The main results of the study are as follows: (1) The plant species used in the greening of town-type villages are up to 176 species, the ratio of which is 1:1, the ratio of the evergreen and deciduous plants is 5:1, the most important to the garden greening, and the plant application has reached 109 species. The second is the suburban village, with 157 kinds. There are at least 144 rural areas, with a ratio of 1.5:1, the ratio of the evergreen to the deciduous plants is 3:1, but it is superior to the other two types of villages in the road greening. The application of three kinds of villages in the lianas is less, and the construction of the vertical greening in the countryside is to be further improved. The overall satisfaction of the villagers to the green is reduced with the increase of the economic development level. In the specific green space, the satisfaction of the villagers to the garden greening and the farmland greening is the highest, and the greening of the road and the greening of the water shore are reduced with the increase of the economic development level. (2) In combination with the investigation of the current situation of the village, in the form of the questionnaire, the economic, ecological security, the practical shading, the ornamental, the local and the diverse six requirements are determined, and under different economic conditions, The demand weight of the villagers for five types of green space types under different leading industries and different policy conditions. The greening of the water bank is the most urgent in the current village green construction, and the will of the town-type and the industrial-type villages to the road greening is the most intense, and the urban suburbanization, the rural-type and the agricultural-type villages have a more urgent expectation for the construction of the public green space. (3) Under different economic conditions, the weight of diversification and appreciation increases with the increase of the economic development level, while the local and economic weight is reduced accordingly. The town-type villages pay more attention to the ornamental value on the grounds of the courtyard and the water and shore, and the requirements for the diversification are put forward in the public greening and the farmland greening; the urban suburbanization has strengthened the economic demand in the water-shore greening and the farmland greening, and the local property is more important in the public greening; In addition to the local property, the village-type village has a great pursuit for the economic benefit of the plant in the garden greening and the farmland greening. The agricultural-type village is more and more important to the economic value of the greening, and the local property is also emphasized; the industrial-type village is the highest in the ecological security requirement, and the greening of the road and the water bank is also concerned with the diversification, and the ornamental value is given to the public greening; and the traveling-type village is less concerned with the economic value, But also pay attention to its ornamental value. The beautiful village-type village has a slight increase in the appreciation and the local weight, which indicates that the villagers also want to maintain the local characteristics in the pursuit of the beauty of the landscape. (4) According to the different economic conditions, the different leading industries and the different policy conditions, the five basic types of the rural construction in Quanzhou are put forward: urban, urban, rural, industrial and tourist. In this paper, the characteristics of the specific greening of the five kinds of villages and the specific needs of the villagers are compared, and the suggestions on the selection of five kinds of village tree species are put forward according to the principle of green promotion, and the greening of the courtyard, the road greening and the water-shore greening are put forward. There are 72 kinds of green space in public and farmland, and a visual analysis of the proposed green configuration is carried out with the suburban leisure village as an example.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU985.128
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 张玉臣;;惠州市乡村绿化美化植物选择与配置模式探讨[J];中国林业产业;2016年07期
2 王方舟;马爱霞;;我国20-50岁城乡居民健康需求及影响因素实证分析[J];现代商贸工业;2016年11期
3 王昕;冯凯;慈庆琪;;城镇化背景下农村居民文化消费需求的文献综述[J];天津农业科学;2016年03期
4 任国平;刘黎明;付永虎;袁承程;宋志军;;都市郊区乡村聚落景观格局特征及影响因素分析[J];农业工程学报;2016年02期
5 刘晓红;江可申;;基于ELES模型的中国城镇居民居住消费需求动态分析[J];湖北农业科学;2016年01期
6 单浩杰;;呼和浩特市居民乡村旅游需求的实证研究[J];干旱区资源与环境;2015年05期
7 刘晓红;;我国农村居民旅游消费需求实证分析[J];南京晓庄学院学报;2015年02期
8 王卫星;;美丽乡村建设:现状与对策[J];华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版);2014年01期
9 吴兆年;;宝应村庄绿化情况的调查与思考[J];科技致富向导;2013年09期
10 吴江国;张小林;冀亚哲;李红波;;县域尺度下交通对乡村聚落景观格局的影响研究——以宿州市W乔徘齕J];人文地理;2013年01期
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 赵东霞;城市社区居民满意度模型与评价指标体系研究[D];大连理工大学;2010年
相关硕士学位论文 前10条
1 马青;新型农村住宅社区居民文化需求实证研究[D];安徽农业大学;2013年
2 冉冉;扬州地区新农村绿化模式研究[D];南京林业大学;2012年
3 晏丹萍;冷水江新农村人居环境绿化模式研究[D];中南林业科技大学;2012年
4 胡绪海;新农村建设中村庄绿化模式研究[D];浙江农林大学;2011年
5 吴永曙;福建省乡村庭院绿化构建技术[D];福建农林大学;2010年
6 武晓瑞;成都市居民居住环境满意度影响因子分析[D];西南财经大学;2010年
7 范宁;苏南新农村乡村聚落绿化模式研究[D];南京林业大学;2009年
8 朱雯;镇村一体化绿地系统规划初探[D];西南大学;2009年
9 蒋爱娟;我国社会主义新农村景观规划设计研究[D];西安建筑科技大学;2008年
10 马晓荣;我国农村居民健康需求的实证研究[D];南京农业大学;2007年
，本文编号：2438948
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jianzhugongchenglunwen/2438948.html
