中学语文《红楼梦》选文教学研究

发布时间：2018-08-24 13:08

【摘要】：《红楼梦》作为中国乃至世界文学史上的璀璨明珠,历来是语文教材的必选之作,选文不仅篇目丰富,还极具艺术性和典型性,对中学生语文能力、文学素养的培养大有裨益,但在实际课堂教学中,这部分价值并没有得到很好的开发和利用。是以本论文采用文献法、统计法和个案法等主要研究方法,研究如何通过改善《红楼梦》选文的教学来激发学生阅读兴趣,并探讨阅读原著的有效途径。本论文共分为三部分。第一部分,对《红楼梦》篇目入选教材的历史状况进行梳理总结,并对现行各版初、高中必修语文教材《红楼梦》选文和高中各版选修教材《红楼梦》选文进行比较分析。第二部分,对中学语文教材《红楼梦》选文进行教学研究。首先从中学语文教材《红楼梦》选文中选取最具典型性的选文《林黛玉进贾府》作为个案研究对象,然后梳理具有代表性的12个近年的和2个二十年前的《林黛玉进贾府》课例,对选文《林黛玉进贾府》做出一个较全面的教学内容综述,并根据合理教学内容的标准对综述内容进行评议。此外还将近年来的课例与20年前的进行比较,得出近年来《林黛玉进贾府》课例教学内容的进步与不足之处,最后针对教学内容的不足之处提出自己的建议并进行教学设计。第三部分,对高考《红楼梦》阅读考查现状进行研究。首先阐明何为语文素养,然后论述《红楼梦》与中学生语文素养提升的联系,接着以福建高考为例分析《红楼梦》高考阅读考查的利弊,最后对高考文学名著考查学生有效的阅读途径进行探讨。基于以上的研究,笔者认为:古典小说合理的教学内容至少应满足教材单元目标的要求,文本解读正确合理和力求贴近学生的生活体验这三条标准;高考文学名著阅读考查可以考虑增设开放性题型;根据不同的年级设定不同程度的阅读要求;影视作品欣赏与文本阅读相结合;开展专家讲座,深化学生阅读;组织《红楼梦》阅读活动,促进学生阅读。
[Abstract]:As a bright pearl in the history of Chinese and world literature, A Dream of Red Mansions has always been a must-choose work of Chinese teaching materials. The selected articles are not only rich in contents, but also extremely artistic and typical, which is of great benefit to the cultivation of middle school students' Chinese ability and literary literacy. However, in the actual classroom teaching, this part of the value has not been well developed and used. This paper adopts the methods of literature, statistics and case study to study how to stimulate the students' reading interest by improving the teaching of the selected articles of A Dream of Red Mansions, and to explore the effective ways of reading the original works. This thesis is divided into three parts. In the first part, the author makes a summary of the historical situation of the selected textbooks of A Dream of Red Mansions, and makes a comparative analysis of the selected articles of the required Chinese textbook "A Dream of Red Mansions" at the beginning of the current edition and the optional textbook of "A Dream of Red Mansions" in each edition of a senior high school. The second part, the middle school Chinese teaching materials, A Dream of Red Mansions selected text teaching research. First of all, from the middle school Chinese textbook "A Dream of Red Mansions" selected articles selected the most typical selected text "Lin Daiyu into Jia" as a case study object, Then combing the representative 12 recent years and two twenty years ago, "Lin Daiyu into the Jia House" lesson examples, to select the text "Lin Daiyu into the Jia House" to make a more comprehensive summary of the teaching content. According to the standard of reasonable teaching content, the review content is evaluated. In addition, by comparing the examples of recent years with those of 20 years ago, the author draws the conclusion of the progress and inadequacies of the teaching contents in recent years. Finally, the author puts forward his own suggestions and teaching design for the deficiencies of the teaching contents. The third part studies the present situation of reading examination of College entrance examination A Dream of Red Mansions. This paper first expounds what is Chinese literacy, then discusses the relationship between the Dream of Red Mansions and the promotion of middle school students' Chinese literacy, and then takes Fujian College entrance examination as an example to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of reading examination of the National College entrance examination. At last, it discusses the effective reading ways of the famous literature in the college entrance examination. Based on the above research, the author believes that the reasonable teaching content of classical novels should at least meet the requirements of the textbook unit, the correct interpretation of the text and strive to close to the three standards of students' life experience; In the reading examination of famous literary works in the college entrance examination, we may consider adding open questions, setting different reading requirements according to different grades, combining the appreciation of film and television works with text reading, conducting expert lectures, and deepening students' reading; Organize reading activities of Dream of Red Mansions to promote students' reading.
【学位授予单位】：闽南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G633.3

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