初中生对出行时使用手机与出行安全的认知
发布时间：2018-12-17 20:12
【摘要】：目的了解初中生对在道路上使用手机与出行安全关系的态度及其相关影响因素,为预防初中生交通伤害提供参考。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,于2016年12月选取上海市某区某街道3所中学六~九年级1 793名学生作为研究对象进行问卷调查,问卷内容包括人口学基本信息和对在道路上使用手机的危险程度判断。结果认为"驾驶机动车时使用手机发微信""驾驶电动车/助动车时使用手机"危险性高的比例分别为83.8%和85.3%,而认为"骑自行车时使用手机或戴耳机听音乐""驾驶机动车时使用手机打电话"和"步行时使用手机"危险性高的比例分别仅为62.3%,61.8%和61.7%。针对部分在路上使用手机的危险程度判断上,女生、独生子女分别优于男生、非独生子女,差异均有统计学意义(P值均0.05)。结论初中生对在道路上使用手机的危险性整体认知水平尚需提升,应重点加强对男生及非独生子女的交通安全认知干预,建议通过社区交通安全氛围构建提升初中生的认知水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between mobile phone use and travel safety in junior high school students and to provide reference for the prevention of traffic injury among junior high school students. Methods A total of 1,793 students from 6 ~ 9 grades in 3 middle schools in a district of Shanghai were investigated by stratified cluster sampling in December 2016. The questionnaire included basic demographic information and judgment on the risk of mobile phone use on the road. The results showed that "using mobile phone to send WeChat while driving a motor vehicle" and "using mobile phone when driving an electric car or a motor car" were 83.8% and 85.3%, respectively. However, the proportion of people who thought that "using mobile phone to listen to music while riding a bicycle or wearing headphones" and "using mobile phone while driving a motor vehicle" and "using mobile phone while walking" were 61.8 percent and 61.7 percent respectively. According to the judgment of the risk of using mobile phone on the road, girls and only children were better than boys and non-only children, the differences were statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion the overall cognitive level of mobile phone use in junior high school students still needs to be improved, so it is necessary to strengthen the traffic safety cognition intervention of boys and non-only children. It is suggested that the cognitive level of junior high school students should be improved through the construction of community traffic safety atmosphere.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学公共卫生学院/公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室;
【基金】：上海市公共卫生重点学科建设计划资助项目(15GWZK0402)
【分类号】：G637.4
本文编号：2384742
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between mobile phone use and travel safety in junior high school students and to provide reference for the prevention of traffic injury among junior high school students. Methods A total of 1,793 students from 6 ~ 9 grades in 3 middle schools in a district of Shanghai were investigated by stratified cluster sampling in December 2016. The questionnaire included basic demographic information and judgment on the risk of mobile phone use on the road. The results showed that "using mobile phone to send WeChat while driving a motor vehicle" and "using mobile phone when driving an electric car or a motor car" were 83.8% and 85.3%, respectively. However, the proportion of people who thought that "using mobile phone to listen to music while riding a bicycle or wearing headphones" and "using mobile phone while driving a motor vehicle" and "using mobile phone while walking" were 61.8 percent and 61.7 percent respectively. According to the judgment of the risk of using mobile phone on the road, girls and only children were better than boys and non-only children, the differences were statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion the overall cognitive level of mobile phone use in junior high school students still needs to be improved, so it is necessary to strengthen the traffic safety cognition intervention of boys and non-only children. It is suggested that the cognitive level of junior high school students should be improved through the construction of community traffic safety atmosphere.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学公共卫生学院/公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室;
【基金】：上海市公共卫生重点学科建设计划资助项目(15GWZK0402)
【分类号】：G637.4
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