广西医学生死亡态度现状及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-01-13 06:20

本文关键词：广西医学生死亡态度现状及其影响因素分析　出处：《中国健康教育》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解广西医学生死亡态度现状及其影响因素,为开展死亡教育提供参考依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法对广西1062名医学生进行问卷调查,根据问卷结果进行死亡态度及其影响因素分析。结果死亡逃避得分男生(2.78±0.82)高于女生(2.59±0.70)(P0.01);自然接受得分护理(3.90±0.61)高于临床(3.77±0.66)(P0.05);死亡恐惧得分大一(2.68±0.74)高于大二(2.50±0.72)、身体一般者(2.79±0.70)高于身体良好者(2.54±0.70)(P0.05);死亡逃避得分有参加葬礼经历者(2.68±0.72)高于无参加葬礼经历者(2.52±0.83)、目前家中有患重病成员者(2.85±0.78)高于无患重病成员者(2.61±0.73)(P0.05);层次回归分析发现,在控制了人口社会学变量后,心理因素对死亡态度作出了新的贡献,解释的变异量增加了12.10%、5.90%、5.60%、13.00%和17.10%。结论不同特征医学生死亡态度差异显著,提示我国在死亡教育上的不足,未能通过教育使不同背景的医学生树立统一的科学、客观、理性的死亡态度。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the present situation of medical students' death attitude and its influencing factors in Guangxi, and to provide reference for carrying out death education. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1062 medical students in Guangxi by stratified cluster random sampling. According to the results of the questionnaire, the death attitude and its influencing factors were analyzed. Results the scores of death evasion in boys were 2.78 卤0.82and 2.59 卤0.70 in girls (P 0.01). The score of naturally accepted nursing was 3.90 卤0.61), which was higher than that of clinical patients (3.77 卤0.66). The death fear score was 2.68 卤0.74 in freshman and 2.50 卤0.72 in sophomore. The average body was 2.79 卤0.70), which was higher than that in the healthy ones (2.54 卤0.70). The death escape score was 2.68 卤0.72 for those who had attended the funeral, and 2.52 卤0.83 for those who did not attend the funeral. There were 2.85 卤0.78 seriously ill members in the family than 2.61 卤0.73 in the non-seriously ill family members (P 0.05). The results of hierarchical regression analysis showed that psychological factors made a new contribution to the attitude to death after controlling the demographic and sociological variables, and the variance of explanation increased by 12.10% or 5.90%. Conclusion there are significant differences in death attitude among medical students with different characteristics, which indicates that our country is deficient in death education and fails to establish a unified science for medical students with different backgrounds through education. An objective, rational attitude to death.
【作者单位】：广西医科大学;
【基金】：2013年度广西高等学校人文社会科学研究重点资助项目:广西医学生生命意识现状调查及对策研究(SK13ZD010)
【分类号】：G645.5;R193
【正文快照】： 死亡态度是指个体对死亡反应所持的评价性、稳定性的内部心理倾向[1]。我国有忌谈死亡的民俗传统和文化心理背景,多数人对死亡的反应是恐惧、焦虑、回避。医务工作者既是人生的第一个接生者,也是最后一个送别者,他们给予病人生理、心理和社会全方位的照护,同时对家属进行悲伤

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