地级城市本科院校空间布局失衡及优化路径

发布时间：2018-03-17 15:53

本文选题：地级城市　切入点：本科院校　出处：《中国高教研究》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：地级城市本科院校空间布局失衡,是过去20年我国高等教育规模扩张和毛入学率提升的伴生现象。从地级城市人口规模、地方生产总值两个维度考察了299个地级城市本科院校设置现状。以地级城市每百万人口本科院校数高低、每百亿地方生产总值本科院校数高低为指标,对地级城市进行二维分类。研究发现,地级城市本科院校空间布局存在双高区、低高区、双低区、高低区四种类型,城市之间院校布局失衡严重。建议从以下路径予以优化:低高区40个城市和双低区47个城市作为未来设置新增本科院校的重点区域,高低区29个城市和双高区经济水平较高城市探索建设新型本科院校,提高省级政府对地级城市本科院校的治理能力,专业布局紧紧围绕服务地方经济发展,鼓励民间社会资本进入地方本科高等教育。
[Abstract]:The imbalance in spatial distribution of prefecture-level urban undergraduate colleges and universities is the accompanying phenomenon of the expansion of higher education scale and the increase of gross enrolment rate in China in the past 20 years.From the population scale of prefecture-level cities, In the two dimensions of local gross domestic product (GDP), 299 prefecture-level urban undergraduate colleges and universities are investigated. The index is the number of undergraduate colleges and universities per million people in prefectural cities, and the number of undergraduate colleges and universities per 10 billion local GDP. It is found that there are four types of spatial layout of undergraduate colleges and universities in prefectural cities: double high area, low high area, double low area, high and low area. The imbalance of university layout between cities is serious. It is suggested that the following paths should be optimized: 40 cities in low and high areas and 47 cities in double low areas as the key areas for the establishment of new undergraduate colleges in the future. Twenty-nine cities in high and low areas and cities with high economic level in both high and low areas have explored the construction of new undergraduate colleges and universities, improved the governance ability of provincial governments over prefecture-level urban undergraduate colleges and universities, and focused their professional layout on serving the development of the local economy. Encourage civil society capital to enter local undergraduate higher education.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学教育学部;
【基金】：教育部国家教育规划与战略研究重大课题“未来五年高等教育规模及空间布局研究”(ZL2015ZD013) 华东师范大学教育经济宏观政策研究院2017年度委托项目“高等教育层次类型结构研究”的研究成果
【分类号】：G649.2

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