互联网时代高校大学生创新创业能力培养的问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 14:10

本文选题：互联网时代 + 大学生　；参考：《南昌大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国自首次强调对教育进行改革,着重培养学生的创业能力以来,政府纵观发展,已提出大量针对性的相关政策。随着《国务院办公厅关于深化高等学校创新创业教育改革的实施意见》(国办发[2015]36号文)的正式发布,这标志着我国创新创业教育正式迈入深化改革阶段,同时也需加强高校毕业生就业能力,促进全民就业和提高创业能力。教育部也在《关于做好2016届全国普通高等学校毕业生就业创业工作的通知》中明确规定:从2016年起,所有高校按需设置创新创业教育课程,对全体学生开发开设创新创业教育必修课和选修课,纳入学分管理。如今,伴随着互联网时代的到来,它不断呼吁着高质量的创造人才,伴随着世界经济社会一体化步伐的高速增长,世界的比赛也愈演愈烈,创新创业已是21世纪国家整体发展的主要推进力,也是现代技术发展的“推动器”。创新创业从高校大学生培养上来看,是与大方向宏观相吻合的发展战略,是高校现在迫切需要完成的使命与责任。在我国,以往每个历史阶段对于推许创新创业工作都没有现在这么迫切,高校毕业生创新创业教育是顺应现代社会发展的需求,是全国经济发展的需要和经济转型的超强动力,同时又是高教改革的一项重中之重的课题。本文将通过六个方面以上内容展开详细论述:第一方面是导论,其主要内容是介绍此论文研究的背景意义、相关疑问、思考的思路以及解决方法;第二方面是通过介绍处于互联网时代的高校大学生创新创业的技能以及能力;第三方面则详细介绍我国高校大学生创新创业技能培养的现实情况与原因,从国家政府、学校和学生自身进行分析;第四部分将全面介绍在互联网时代加强高校培养创新创业能力的培养原则和有哪些可供选择的途径;第五部分在加强互联网时代和改进高校大学生创新创业能力培养方面上提出一些保障措施,提出一些对于深化改革有帮助的大方向。最后一部分是全文的结论与展望,针对下一步的研究做出具体的规划和拓展。高校创新创业教育作为一种推动社会经济发展的新型的教育方式,其发展形势已是社会发展的必然趋势,但就目前来看,我国的创新创业教育还处于初级阶段,其理论研究还相对较少,缺少相应的实践活动,对于这些问题的存在,通过查找与分析,本文则在其发展的路径上提出了以下几点对策:一是要培养高校学生的基本原则,多方面进行引导。二是需要有关部门及社会力量的大力支持与配合,为学生们提供各种创业路径与保障措施。三是继续推动创新创业能力培养路径完成的基本对策。
[Abstract]:Since China first emphasized the reform of education and the cultivation of students' entrepreneurial ability, the government has put forward a large number of relevant policies.With the official release of "opinions of the General Office of the State Council on deepening the Reform of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in institutions of higher Learning" (text [2015] 36 by the State Administration), this indicates that China's innovation and entrepreneurship education has formally entered the stage of deepening the reform.At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the employability of college graduates, promote the full employment and improve the entrepreneurial ability.The Ministry of Education has also clearly stipulated in the Circular on doing a good Job for the Employment and Entrepreneurship of the 2016 National ordinary College graduates: from 2016 onwards, all colleges and universities will set up innovative entrepreneurship education courses on demand.For all students to develop and open innovative entrepreneurship education required courses and elective courses, including credit management.Today, with the advent of the Internet era, it is constantly calling for the creation of high-quality talent, with the rapid growth of the world economic and social integration, the world competition is also increasingly fierce.Innovation and entrepreneurship have been the main driving force for the overall development of the country in the 21 st century, and are also the "driving force" of the development of modern technology.From the point of view of the cultivation of college students, innovation and entrepreneurship is a development strategy consistent with the macro direction, and a mission and responsibility that colleges and universities urgently need to complete.In our country, every historical stage in the past is not as urgent as it is now for the promotion of innovation and pioneering work. The innovative entrepreneurship education of college graduates is in line with the needs of the development of modern society, and is the demand of national economic development and the super power of economic transformation.At the same time, the reform of higher education is a top priority.This article will be discussed in more than six aspects: the first is an introduction, the main content is to introduce the background of this paper research significance, related questions, thinking ideas and solutions;The second aspect is to introduce the skills and abilities of college students in the Internet age of innovation and entrepreneurship. The third aspect is to introduce in detail the actual situation and reasons for the cultivation of innovative entrepreneurial skills of college students in our country, from the national government.The fourth part will introduce the training principles and the ways to strengthen the innovative and entrepreneurial ability of colleges and universities in the Internet era.The fifth part puts forward some safeguard measures in strengthening the Internet era and improving the cultivation of college students' innovative and entrepreneurial ability, and puts forward some helpful directions for deepening the reform.The last part is the conclusion and prospect of the paper.As a new type of education to promote the development of social economy, innovative entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities is an inevitable trend of social development. However, at present, the education of innovation and entrepreneurship in our country is still in the primary stage.Its theoretical research is still relatively few, lack of corresponding practical activities. For the existence of these problems, through the search and analysis, this paper puts forward the following countermeasures in the path of its development: first, to cultivate the basic principles of college students,Guide in many ways.Second, it needs the support and cooperation of relevant departments and social forces to provide students with various ways and measures to set up a business.Third, continue to promote innovative entrepreneurial ability training path to complete the basic countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G647.38

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