城市设计教育体系的分析和建议——以美国高校的城市设计教育体系和核心课程为借鉴

发布时间：2018-04-26 14:06

本文选题：城市设计 + 教育体系　；参考：《城市规划学刊》2017年01期

【摘要】：在我国城市设计被提升为二级学科和国家政策日益关注的大背景下,近期城市设计的地位、作用和发展趋势等成为热议焦点。美国高校城市设计教育体系发展成熟,对中国影响至深。首先,追溯美国城市设计教育体系的历史演变和特征,并以宾夕法尼亚大学代表性课程为例分析城市设计教学特点;接着,探讨我国城市设计教育体系的现状问题,包括专业壁垒限制、课程不成体系、理论和设计脱节、设计教学深度不足等;然后,从建立多专业合作的教学平台、构建体系化的城市设计课程、促进理论与设计实践的结合、提倡设计课本土化与国际化等方面,提出我国高校城市设计教育体系的完善建议。最后指出,现阶段首先需要厘清和完善城市设计的教学体系,可先行设置"城市设计证书",时机成熟再开设"城市设计专业"。
[Abstract]:Under the background that urban design in our country has been promoted to the secondary discipline and the national policy, the status, function and development trend of urban design have become the focus of heated discussion. The system of urban design education in American colleges and universities is mature and has a profound impact on China. Firstly, it traces the historical evolution and characteristics of American urban design education system, and takes the representative course of the University of Pennsylvania as an example to analyze the characteristics of urban design teaching, and then discusses the current situation of urban design education system in China. Including professional barriers, curriculum fragmentation, disconnect between theory and design, inadequate depth of design teaching, etc. Then, from the establishment of a multi-professional teaching platform, the construction of a systematic urban design curriculum, to promote the integration of theory and design practice, This paper advocates the localization and internationalization of design courses, and puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the educational system of urban design in colleges and universities in China. Finally, it is pointed out that at the present stage, it is necessary to clarify and perfect the teaching system of urban design first, to set up "urban design certificate" first, and then to set up "urban design specialty" when the time is ripe.
【作者单位】：同济大学建筑与城市规划学院高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室;同济大学城市规划系;
【基金】：同济大学教学改革课题“中美研究生城市设计培养方案差异和借鉴”(2014JYJG017);同济大学人居环境生态与节能联合研究中心重点课题“高密度城市低碳步行街区与可持续城市设计方法研究”资助项目
【分类号】：TU984-4;G642

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