先秦儒家仁爱思想在大学生慈善意识培养中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 19:21

本文选题：儒家 + 仁爱　；参考：《太原科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：先秦儒家仁爱思想是我国传统慈善思想的核心内容,蕴含着丰富的慈善理念,“仁者爱人”思想和现代慈善理念的本质具有相通性,另外它所追求的和谐有序的社会理想与现代慈善理念中促进社会和谐发展的目标是一致的,因而,先秦儒家仁爱思想为现代慈善理念奠定了理论基石。此外,先秦儒家所主张的“不忍人之心”、“孝悌之责”、“君子之思”、“义利之辩”等思想为大学生慈善情感的孕育提供了道德基础,为大学生的慈善行为做出了思想引领。大学生是现代社会建设的中坚力量,在客观层面,受文化因素、经济因素和社会因素的影响;在主观层面受文化素质差异、个体价值取向和道德素质水平的影响,其慈善意识在认知、动机、行为、情感倾向层面皆表现出明显的特征。本文以T市某大学为例,在该大学抽取调查样本,将所有有效数据进行分析,立足于调查数据,厘清了大学生慈善意识的现状。立足于大学生慈善意识的现实状况,本文提出以先秦儒家仁爱思想为基础,从社会层面的文化建构、学校层面的教育引导、家庭层面的情感支持、个人层面的内化践行入手,进行大学生慈善意识培养。从而使大学生在提高慈善意识的同时吸收传统文化精神基因,将慈善内化为一种自觉情感和主动行为,完善大学生的自我修养,加强文化自信。
[Abstract]:Pre-Qin Confucian benevolence is the core content of our country's traditional charitable thought, which contains abundant charitable ideas. The essence of "benevolent lover" and modern philanthropic idea is of the same nature. In addition, the harmonious and orderly social ideal it pursues is consistent with the goal of promoting the harmonious development of the society in the modern charitable concept. Therefore, the pre-Qin Confucian benevolence thought laid a theoretical foundation for the modern charity idea. In addition, the pre-Qin Confucian ideas such as "the heart of the unbearable", "the duty of filial piety", "the thought of the gentleman" and "the debate of righteousness and benefit" have provided the moral basis for the breeding of college students' charitable feelings. For the charitable behavior of college students to make the ideological guidance. College students are the backbone of the construction of modern society. They are influenced by the cultural, economic and social factors on the objective level, the cultural quality difference, the individual value orientation and the moral quality level on the subjective level. Its charity consciousness shows obvious characteristics in cognition, motivation, behavior and affective tendency. Taking a university in T city as an example, this paper takes a survey sample from the university, analyzes all the valid data, based on the survey data, and clarifies the present situation of college students' charity consciousness. Based on the reality of college students' charity consciousness, this paper puts forward that based on the Confucian benevolence thought of the pre-Qin Dynasty, this paper starts with the cultural construction at the social level, the educational guidance at the school level, the emotional support at the family level, and the internalization practice at the personal level. To cultivate the charity consciousness of college students. So that college students can absorb traditional cultural spirit genes while raising charity consciousness, internalize charity as a kind of conscious emotion and active behavior, perfect college students' self-cultivation and strengthen cultural self-confidence.
【学位授予单位】：太原科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

【参考文献】