高等教育支撑国家技术创新需有整体架构

发布时间：2018-05-04 01:38

本文选题：高等教育 + 技术创新　；参考：《高等工程教育研究》2016年01期

【摘要】：当前,中国的社会经济处于重要转型期。应对转型发展,高等教育改革不能碎片化,而需要有整体思路。出于这个目的,本文选取美国等七个主要国家为分析对象,探讨它们在相应的发展历程中的针对性做法。研究表明,高等教育社会服务理念的确立,研究型大学、工程师学校、创业型大学的崛起,高等学校体系的设计与建立,国家科技政策支持、科学技术创新立国、软件业繁荣等战略选择,产、学、官、研的紧密合作等,是各国走向成功的有效政策选择。因此,本文提出高等教育改革应加强对体系的整体设计,以多样性为基础适应社会的多元需求;要针对新兴产业的人才需求,推进学校面向社会依法自主办学,教育适应社会的能力和主动性;针对工业行业的技术技能人才需求,需要把"产教融合"当作基本的育人、办学、治理模式来建立;提出要加强行业特色大学对行业的创新驱动和技术先导作用等具体的政策建议。
[Abstract]:At present, China's social economy is in an important transition period. In response to the transformation and development, the reform of higher education should not be fragmented, but should have an overall idea. For this purpose, this paper selects seven major countries, such as the United States, as the object of analysis, and probes into their targeted approaches in the course of their corresponding development. The research shows that the establishment of the social service concept of higher education, the rise of research universities, engineers' schools, entrepreneurial universities, the design and establishment of higher education system, the support of national science and technology policy, the establishment of science and technology innovation, It is an effective policy choice for countries to succeed in the development of software industry, such as strategic choice, industry, learning, official, research and so on. Therefore, this paper proposes that the reform of higher education should strengthen the overall design of the system, adapt to the diverse needs of the society on the basis of diversity, and promote schools to run schools independently in accordance with the law in the light of the demand for talents in the emerging industries. Education adapts to the ability and initiative of the society, aiming at the demand of technical and technical talents in the industrial industry, the integration of production and education should be regarded as the basic mode of educating people, running a school, and managing a person; The paper puts forward some specific policy suggestions, such as strengthening the innovation drive and technology leading role of the universities with industry characteristics.
【作者单位】：中国地质大学(武汉)高等教育研究所;教育部教育发展研究中心高教室;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“高等学校分类体系及其设置标准研究”(14JZD046)的研究成果
【分类号】：G649.1

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