校园中的“文化”与“身体”:民国时期大学的“拖尸”研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 06:37

  本文选题：身体 + 文化　； 参考：《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2017年03期

【摘要】：民国时期,清华和燕京等大学校园中流行一种称作"拖尸"的活动。该项活动以新生为对象,分入学"拖尸"和月夜"拖尸"两种,其目的是警示新生,维持校风校纪。"拖尸"过程中拖尸者与被拖者有不同的身体感受,且随着时间变迁而变化。对该项活动,当时校内外褒贬不一。随着时间的推移和新生的抵制,学校当局和教育部开始干预,拖尸活动逐步被终止。作为有美国文化背景的清华和燕京等大学校园活动,"拖尸"适应和推动了清华、燕京的校园文化建设;在某种程度上促进了国家危亡压力下大学生的身体释放;同时也反映了中国大学在移植西方大学文化过程中的复杂性;"拖尸"强调的个性化在学生身体国家化的催动下逐渐消亡。
[Abstract]:During the Republic of China, Tsinghua and Yanjing University campuses popular a kind of activity called "drag corpse". The program is aimed at freshmen and is divided into two categories: "drag the body" and "drag the corpse" on the moon. The purpose of the event is to alert the new students and maintain the school discipline. " In the process of body towing, the body draggler and the towed person have different physical feelings, and change with time. At that time, there were mixed reviews of the activity inside and outside the school. With the passage of time and the resistance of new students, school authorities and the Ministry of Education began to intervene and the body dragging was gradually terminated. As the campus activities of Tsinghua and Yanjing universities with American cultural background, "drag corpse" adapts and promotes the campus culture construction of Tsinghua and Yanjing, and to some extent promotes the physical release of college students under the pressure of national crisis. At the same time, it also reflects the complexity of Chinese universities in the process of transplanting western university culture, and the individualization emphasized by "drag corpse" gradually dies out under the impetus of the nationalization of students' bodies.
【作者单位】： 华中师范大学教育学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金教育学一般项目“教育活动史研究与教育史学科建设”[BOA130117]
【分类号】：G649.29
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本文编号：1877524